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Information-theoretic Incompleteness (1992)

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by G.J. Chaitin
Venue:APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
Citations:7 - 1 self
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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{Chaitin92information-theoreticincompleteness,
    author = {G.J. Chaitin},
    title = {Information-theoretic Incompleteness},
    journal = {APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION},
    year = {1992}
}

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Abstract

We propose an improved definition of the complexity of a formal axiomatic system: this is now taken to be the minimum size of a selfdelimiting program for enumerating the set of theorems of the formal system. Using this new definition, we show (a) that no formal system of complexity n can exhibit a specific object with complexity greater than n + c, and (b) that a formal system of complexity n can determine at most n + c scattered bits of the halting probability\Omega . We also present a short, self-contained proof of (b).

Citations

670 An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers - Hardy, Wright - 1971
274 A theory of program size formally identical to information theory - Chaitin - 1975
264 Algorithmic Information Theory - Chaitin - 1987
52 A Mathematician’s Apology - Hardy - 1994
47 Gödel’s theorem and information - Chaitin
43 Information-theoretic limitations of formal systems - Chaitin - 1974
33 Incompleteness theorems for random reals - Chaitin - 1987
32 Information-theoretic computational complexity - Chaitin - 1974
19 On Recursive Unsolvability of Hilbert’s Tenth Problem,” Logic, Methodology and - Matiyasevich - 1971
19 A Course of Pure Mathematics - Hardy - 1952
18 Logical number theory I - Smoryński - 1981
17 The Enjoyment of Mathematics - Rademacher - 1990
15 Algorithmic entropy of sets - Chaitin - 1976
15 Register Machine Proof of the Theorem on Exponential Diophantine Representation of Enumerable Sets - Jones, Matiyasevich - 1984
13 Theories of Everything - Barrow - 1992
13 Randomness and mathematical proof’, Scientific American 232 - Chaitin - 1975
7 The Mind of God - Davies - 1991
6 Algorithmic Information Theory (3rd printing - Chaitin - 1987
4 Hasard et Chaos - Ruelle - 1991
4 A random walk in arithmetic,” New Scientist 125:1709 - Chaitin - 1990
3 Computational complexity and gödel incompleteness theorem - Chaitin - 1971
3 Beyond Numeracy - Paulos - 1991
3 Randomness and Gödel’s theorem, “Mondes en Développement - Chaitin - 1986
3 Undecidability and randomness in pure mathematics,” (transcript of a lecture delivered 28 September 1989 at a Solvay conference in - Chaitin - 1989
2 Randomness and mathematical proof," Scientific American 232:5 - Chaitin - 1975
2 Matijasevi c, "Register machine proof of the theorem on exponential diophantine representation of enumerable sets - Jones, V - 1984
2 Randomness and Godel's theorem, "Mondes en D'eveloppement - Chaitin - 1986
2 Randomness in arithmetic," Scientific American 259:1 - Chaitin - 1988
2 Undecidability and randomness in pure mathematics, " (transcript of a lecture delivered 28 - Chaitin - 1989
2 A random walk in arithmetic," New Scientist 125:1709 - Chaitin - 1990
2 Casti, Searching for Certainty - L - 1990
2 Number and randomness," (transcript of a lecture delivered 15 - Chaitin - 1991
2 Le hasard des nombres," La Recherche 22:232 - Chaitin - 1991
2 Matijasevi c, "Proof of the recursive unsolvability of Hilbert's tenth problem - Jones, V - 1991
2 Fractal Music, Hypercards and More - Gardner - 1992
2 nski, Logical Number Theory I - Smory' - 1991
1 Number and randomness,” (transcript of a lecture delivered 15 - Chaitin - 1991
1 Le hasard des nombres,” La Recherche 22:232 - Chaitin - 1991
1 How to Solve It—A New Aspect of the Mathematical Method - Polya - 1988
1 Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, (two volumes - Polya - 1990
1 The World of Mathematics, (four volumes - Newman - 1988
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