MetaCart Sign in to MyCiteSeerX

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Disambiguated Search | Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Accountability in a Computerized Society [5 citations — 0 self]

by Helen Nissenbaum
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

: This essay warns of eroding accountability in computerized societies. It argues that assumptions about computing and features of situations in which computers are produced create barriers to accountability. Drawing on philosophical analyses of moral blame and responsibility, four barriers are identified: (1) the problem of many hands, (2) the problem of bugs, (3) blaming the computer, and (4) software ownership without liability. The paper concludes with ideas on how to reverse this trend. If a builder has built a house for a man and has not made his work sound, and the house which he has built has fallen down and so caused the death of the householder, that builder shall be put to death. If it destroys property, he shall replace anything that it has destroyed; and, because he has not made sound the house which he has built and it has fallen down, he shall rebuild the house which has fallen down from his own property. If a builder has built a house for a man and does not make his wor...

Citations

133 An Investigation of the Therac-25 Accidents – Leveson, Turner - 1993
56 Analyzing Software Safety – Leveson, Harvey - 1983
24 The Second Self – Turkle - 1984
15 On building systems that will fail – Corbató - 1991
9 Computers and Moral Responsibility: A Framework for Ethical Analysis – Ladd - 1989
7 Computer System Reliability and Nuclear War – Borning - 1987
7 Safety-critical computing: hazards, practices, standards and regulation – JACKY - 1991
6 Collective Responsibility – Feinberg - 1970
4 Reasoning about computers as moral agents: A research note – Friedman, Millett - 1997
3 Should I Copy my neighbor’s software – Nissenbaum - 1995
3 Why Corporations Are Not Morally Responsible for Anything They Do – Velasquez - 1991
2 Sua Culpa – Feinberg - 1985
2 Computer decisions: Ethical issues of responsibility and bias – JOHNSON, M - 1993
1 Ethical Responsibilities of Engineers in Large Organizations: The – George - 1991
1 Hospital Computer Predicts Patients’ Chance of Survival. The Miami Herald – Fitzgerald - 1992
1 Maximum Terms for Two Youths in Red Hook Murder – Fried - 1993
1 Accountability in a Computerized Society 17 – Friedman, Kahn - 1997
1 The Great Bridge – McCullough - 1972
1 Adapting Intellectual Property Law to New Technologies: A Case Study on Computer Programs. National Research Council Report – Samuelson - 1992
1 Liability for Defective Information – Samuelson - 1993
1 The Limits of Correctness. CSLI-85-35 – Smith - 1985
1 Responsibility for Computer-Based Errors – Snapper - 1985
1 The GNU Manifesto. GNU Emacs Manual: 175–84 – Stallman - 1987
1 Political Ethics and Public Office – Thompson - 1987
1 The Moral Responsibility of Many Hands – Thompson - 1987