Abstract

It is shown that for a given set of correlations either in a classical or in a quantum probability space both the classical and the quantum probability spaces are extendable in such a way that the extension contains common causes of the given correlations, where common cause is taken in the sense of Reichenbach's denition. These results strongly restrict the possible ways of disproving Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle and indicate that EPR type quantum correlations might very well have a common cause explanation. 1 The problem The aim of this paper is to present two results on the following problem, raised rst within the framework of classical, Kolmogorovian probability theory in ([4], Chapter 1 14.): Let (L; p) be a generalized probability space with the orthomodular lattice L and additive, normalized measure p on L and let f(A i ; B i )ji 2 Ig be a set of events in L that are (positively) correlated with respect p, i.e. p(A i ^B i ) > p(A i )p(B i ), with A i and B i being c...

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