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Truth Maintenance (1990) [102 citations — 3 self]

by David Mcallester
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Abstract:

General purpose truth maintenance systems have received considerable attention in the past few years. This paper discusses the functionality of truth maintenance systems and compares various existing algorithms. Applications and directions for future research are also discussed. Introduction In 1978 Jon Doyle wrote a masters thesis at the MIT AI Laboratory entitled "Truth Maintenance Systems for Problem Solving" [ Doyle, 1979 ] . In this thesis Doyle described an independent module called a truth maintenance system, or TMS, which maintained beliefs for general problem solving systems. In the twelve years since the appearance of Doyle's TMS a large body of literature has accumulated on truth maintenance. The seminal idea appears not to have been any particular technical mechanism but rather the general concept of an independent module for truth (or belief) maintenance. All truth maintenance systems manipulate proposition symbols and relationships between proposition symbols. I will use...

Citations

4701 Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference – Pearl - 1988
1122 The Stable Model Semantics for Logic Programming – GELFOND, LIFSCHITZ - 1988
862 Consistency in Networks of Relations – Mackworth - 1977
538 A truth maintenance system – Doyle - 1979
520 Diagnosing multiple faults – Kleer, Williams - 1987
411 Applications of circumscription to formalizing commonsense reasoning – McCarthy
379 Increasing tree-search efficiency for constraint satisfaction problems – Haralick, Elliot - 1980
364 An assumption-based tms – Kleer - 1986
341 Network-based heuristics for constraint satisfaction problems – Dechter, Pearl - 1987
260 Foundations of assumption-based truth maintenancesystems: Preliminary report – Reiter, Kleer - 1987
175 Arc and path consistency revisited – Mohr, Henderson - 1986
150 A basis for a mathematical theory of computation – McCarthy - 1963
148 Performance measurement and analysis of certain search algorithms – Gaschnig - 1979
147 The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems – Touretzky - 1986
146 Diagnosis with behavioral modes – Kleer, Williams - 1989
125 A su cient condition for backtrack-bounded search – Freuder - 1985
62 Estimating the efficiency of backtrack programs – Knuth - 1975
53 Problem solving with the ATMS – Kleer - 1986
52 Extending the ATMS – Kleer - 1986
45 Automated recognition of tractability in inference relations – McAllester - 1993
43 Deduction revision by intelligent backtracking – Bruynooghe, Pereira - 1984
35 ONTIC: A Knowledge Representation System for Mathematics – McAllester - 1989
34 Taxonomic syntax for first order inference – McAllester, Givan - 1993
32 Forward reasoning and dependency directed backtracking in a system for computer aided circuit analysis – Stallman, Sussman - 1977
31 Autoepistemic logic and formalization of commonsense reasoning, preliminary report – Gelfond - 1988
19 Choices without backtracking – Kleer - 1984
16 Contexts and data dependencies: a synthesis – McDermott - 1983
15 Natural language syntax and first order inference – McAllester, Givan - 1992
12 Some applications of graph bandwidth to constraint satisfaction problems – Zabih - 1990
3 A practical clause management system – Kleer
2 A comparison of ATMS and CSP – Kleer - 1989
2 On the relationship between default theories and autoepistemic logic – Konolige - 1987
1 Exploiting locality – Kleer - 1990