Abstract

Consider a network of asynchronous processors communicating by sending messages over unreliable lines. There are many advantages to restricting all communications to a spanning tree. To overcome the possible failure of k <k edges, we describe a communication protocol which uses k rooted spanning trees having the property that for every vertex v the paths from v to the root are edge-disjoint. An algorithm to find two such trees in a 2 edge-connected graph is described that runs in time proportional to the number of edges in the graph. This algorithm has a distributed version which finds the two trees even when a single edge fails during their construction. The two trees them may be used to transform certain centralized algorithms to distributed, reliable and efficient ones. - 1 - 1. INTRODUCTION Consider a network G=(V ,E ) of n = V asynchronous processors (or vertices) connected by e = E edges. The network may be used to conduct a computation which cannot be done in a single pr...

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