Abstract:
In this paper we present a novel technique for rapidly partitioning surfaces in range images into planar patches. Essential for our segmentation method is the observation that, in a scan line, the points belonging to a planar surface form a straight line segment. On the other hand, all points on a straight line segment surely belong to the same planar surface. Based on this observation, we first divide each scan line into straight line segments and subsequently consider only the set of line segments of all scan lines as segmentation primitives. We have developed a simple link-based data structure to efficiently represent line segments and their neighborhood relationship. The principle of our segmentation method is region growing. Three neighboring line segments satisfying an optimality criterion are selected as a seed region, and then a growing is carried out around the seed region. We use a noise variance estimation to automatically set some thresholds so that the algorithm can adapt ...
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