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Data Mountain: Using Spatial Memory for Document Management (1998)
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| Citations: | 273 - 14 self |
BibTeX
@MISC{Robertson98datamountain:,
author = {George Robertson and Mary Czerwinski and Kevin Larson and Daniel C. Robbins and David Thiel and Maarten Van Dantzich},
title = {Data Mountain: Using Spatial Memory for Document Management},
year = {1998}
}
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Abstract
Effective management of documents on computers has been a central user interface problem for many years. One common approach involves using 2D spatial layouts of icons representing the documents, particularly for information workspace tasks. This approach takes advantage of human 2D spatial cognition. More recently, several 3D spatial layouts have engaged 3D spatial cognition capabilities. Some have attempted to use spatial memory in 3D virtual environments. However, there has been no proof to date that spatial memory works the same way in 3D virtual environments as it does in the real world. We describe a new technique for document management called the Data Mountain, which allows users to place documents at arbitrary positions on an inclined plane in a 3D desktop virtual environment using a simple 2D interaction technique. We discuss how the design evolved in response to user feedback. We also describe a user study that shows that the Data Mountain does take advantage of spatial memo...
Keyphrases
data mountain document management using spatial memory spatial layout virtual environment spatial memory effective management spatial cognition information workspace task inclined plane interaction technique desktop virtual environment spatial memo central user interface problem spatial cognition capability new technique real world arbitrary position user study many year common approach
