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The Spontaneous Self-organization of an Adaptive Language. (1996) [27 citations — 2 self]

by Luc Steels
Machine Intelligence 15
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Abstract:

The paper studies how a group of distributed agents may spontaneously and autonomously develop a language to refer to other agents in their environment by engaging in a series of language games. The language is adaptive in the sense that it expands or adjusts to the entry of new agents and new meanings. The paper describes the language formation mechanisms and details the results of computational simulations. Keywords: origins of language, self-organization, distributed agents, open systems. 1 Introduction The paper proposes a set of mechanisms by which a group of distributed agents may develop autonomously a language for identifying other agents in their environment. The set of agents and the set of features used for making distinctions are open-ended. The language autonomously adapts by the individual actions of agents with only local interactions. Concretely, three mechanisms are proposed: (1) Agents adopt wordmeaning associations from others and thus words propagate in the popu...

Citations

264 The Language Instinct – Pinker - 1994
182 Rules and representations – Chomsky - 1990
109 Evolution of communication in artificial organisms – Werner, Dyer - 1991
94 Synthetic ethology: An approach to the study of communication – MacLennan - 1992
87 Self-organising vocabularies – Steels - 1996
50 A self-organizing spatial vocabulary – Steels - 1995
36 Order Out of Chaos. Bantam – Prigogine, Stengers - 1984
35 The Major Transitions in Evolution – Maynard-Smith, Szethmary - 1995
20 Application de l’ordre par fluctuations à la description de certaines étapes de la construction du nid chez les termites – Deneubourg - 1977
13 Discovering the competitors – Steels - 1996
12 Philosophical Investigations. Translated by G. Anscombe – Wittgenstein - 1974
10 The origins of intelligence – Steels - 1996
7 The Biology and Technology of Intelligent Autonomous Agents – Steels - 1995
5 Evolution of Symbolic Grammar Systems – Hashimoto, Ikegami - 1995
2 Building Situated Embodied Agents. The Alife route to AI. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc – Steels, Brooks, et al. - 1995