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@ARTICLE{Jain_afactor,
    author = {Kamal Jain},
    title = {A Factor 2 Approximation Algorithm for the Generalized Steiner Network Problem},
    journal = {Combinatorica},
    year = {},
    volume = {21},
    pages = {39--60}
}

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Abstract:

We present a factor 2 approximation algorithm for finding a minimum-cost subgraph having at least a specified number of edges in each cut. This class of problems includes, among others, the generalized Steiner network problem, which is also known as the survivable network design problem. Our algorithm first solves the linear relaxation of this problem, and then iteratively rounds off the solution. The key idea in rounding off is that in a basic solution of the LP relaxation, at least one edge gets included at least to the extent of half. We include this edge into our integral solution and solve the residual problem. 1 Introduction We consider the problem of finding a minimum-cost subgraph of a given graph such that the number of edges crossing each cut is at least a specified requirement. Formally, given an undirected multigraph G = (V; E), a non-negative cost function c : E ! Q+ , and a requirement function f : 2 V ! Z , solve the following integer program (IP): min X e2E c e x...

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