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Spontaneous Evolution of Linguistic Structure: an iterated learning model of the emergence of regularity and irregularity (0) [59 citations — 10 self]

by Simon Kirby
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Abstract:

A computationally implemented model of the transmission of linguistic behaviour over time is presented. In this model (the iterated learning model, or ILM) there is no biological evolution, natural selection, nor any measurement of the success of the agents at communicating (except for results-gathering purposes). Nevertheless, counter to intuition, signi cant evolution of linguistic behaviour is observed. From an initially unstructured communication system (a protolanguage), a fully compositional, syntactic meaning-string mapping emerges. Furthermore, given a non-uniform frequency distribution over a meaning space, and a production mechanism that prefers short strings, a realistic distribution of string-lengths and patterns of stable irregularity emerges suggesting that the ILM is a good model for the evolution of some of the fundamental features of human language.

Citations

222 Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar – Francis, Kucera - 1982
130 Natural language and natural selection – Pinker, Bloom - 1990
79 Language and Species – Bickerton - 1990
70 Syntax without natural selection: how compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners – Kirby - 2000
69 The Psycho-Biology of Language – Zipf - 1935
65 Function, Selection and Innateness: the Emergence of Language Universals – Kirby - 1999
46 Learning, bottlenecks and the evolution of recursive syntax – Kirby - 2002
44 The negotiation and acquisition of recursive grammars as a result of competition among exemplars – Batali - 2002
27 The learning barrier: Moving from innate to learned systems of communication – Oliphant - 1999
27 2000) The evolution of syntactic communication – Nowak, Plotkin, et al.
27 Language Form and Language Function – NEWMEYER - 1998
25 Social transmission favours linguistic generalization, in – Hurford - 2000
23 Linguistic Evolution Through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models – Briscoe, ed - 2002
20 in press) ‘Expression/induction models of language evolution: dimensions and issues – Hurford - 2000
20 Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction, Language and Communication 18 – Wray - 1998
16 Syntax out of learning: the cultural evolution of structured communication in a population of induction algorithms – Kirby - 1999
6 Compression and adaptation – Teal, Taylor - 1999
5 Methodological issues in simulating the emergence of language – Tonkes, Wiles - 2000
4 Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar ". In Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, edited by – Batali - 1998
3 Learning, bottlenecks and in a working model of the evolution of syntactic communication – Kirby - 1999
1 Human languages evolve to a structure-preserving mental lexicon – Shillcock, McDonald, et al.