Abstract

We describe experiments in modelling the dynamics of fluent speech in which word pronunciations are modified by neighbouring context. Based on all-phone decoding of large volumes of training data, we automatically derive new word pronunciation, and context-dependent transformation rules for phone sequences. In contrast to existing techniques, the rules can be applied even to words not in the training set, and across word boundaries, thus modelling context-dependent behavior. We use the technique on the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) training data and apply the new pronunciations and rules to WSJ and broadcast news tests. The changes correct a significant portion of the errors they could potentially correct. But the transformations introduce a comparable number of new errors, indicating that perhaps stronger constraints on the application of such rules are needed. 1. INTRODUCTION Modern large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition systems have three knowledge sources: acoustic models, la...

Citations

574	Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer - Katz - 1987
177	A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected - Rabiner - 1989
72	Efficient algorithms for speech recognition - Ravishankar - 1996
37	Error-Responsive Feedback Mechanisms for Speech Recognizers - Chase - 1997
32	Dictionary learning for spontaneous speech recognition - Slobada, Waibel - 1996
19	Design of the 1994 CSR Benchmark Tests - Kubala - 1995
1	et al, "The AT&T 60,000 Word SpeechTo -Text system - Ljolje - 1995
1	et al, "The 1996 - Placeway - 1997
1	et al, "Acoustic Modelling - Gauvain - 1997