A Competitive Attachment Model for Resolving Syntactic Ambiguities in Natural Language Parsing (1994)
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BibTeX
@MISC{Stevenson94acompetitive,
author = {Suzanne Ava Stevenson},
title = {A Competitive Attachment Model for Resolving Syntactic Ambiguities in Natural Language Parsing},
year = {1994}
}
Years of Citing Articles
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Abstract
Linguistic ambiguity is the greatest obstacle to achieving practical computational systems for natural language understanding. By contrast, people experience surprisingly little difficulty in interpreting ambiguous linguistic input. This dissertation explores distributed computational techniques for mimicking the human ability to resolve syntactic ambiguities efficiently and effectively. The competitive attachment theory of parsing formulates the processing of an ambiguity as a competition for activation within a hybrid connectionist network. Determining the grammaticality of an input relies on a new approach to distributed communication that integrates numeric and symbolic constraints on passing features through the parsing network. The method establishes syntactic relations both incrementally and efficiently, and underlies the ability of the model to establish long-distance syntactic relations using only local communication within a network. The competitive distribution of numeric ev...







