Strengthening the Global Trade Architecture for Development (2002)
| Citations: | 24 - 3 self |
BibTeX
@MISC{Hoekman02strengtheningthe,
author = {Bernard Hoekman and Ataman Aksoy and Jagdish Bhagwati and Richard Blackhurst and John Cuddy and Uri Dadush and Mike Finger and Constantine Michalopoulos and Marcelo Olarreaga and Susan Prowse and Richard Newfarmer and T. N. Srinivasan and Edith Wilson and John S. Wilson and Alan Winters For Helpful},
title = {Strengthening the Global Trade Architecture for Development},
year = {2002}
}
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Abstract
Despite recurring rounds of trade liberalization under GATT/WTO auspices, complemented by unilateral reforms, many developing countries have not been able to integrate into the world economy. This paper argues that from the perspective of the poorest countries, a multi-pronged strategy is required to strengthen the global trading system and that much of the agenda must be addressed outside the WTO. The most important contribution the WTO can make from a development perspective is to improve market access conditions---for goods and services---and ensure that trade rules are useful to developing countries. Enhancing trade capacity requires concerted action outside the WTO (`aid for trade') as well as unilateral actions by both industrialized and developing countries to reduce anti- trade biases. Keywords: WTO, economic development, multilateral trade negotiations, market access, technical assistance, capacity building JEL codes: F13, F14 * Correspondence: Bhoekman@worldbank.org. The views expressed in this paper are personal and should not be attributed to the World Bank, its affiliated organizations, or the members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. I am grateful to two referees, Ataman Aksoy, Jagdish Bhagwati, Richard Blackhurst, John Cuddy, Uri Dadush, Mike Finger, Carsten Fink, Will Martin, Keith Maskus, Aaditya Mattoo, Anne McGuirk, Patrick Messerlin, Constantine Michalopoulos, Marcelo Olarreaga, Susan Prowse, Richard Newfarmer, Sarath Rajapatirana , T.N. Srinivasan, Edith Wilson, John S. Wilson and Alan Winters for helpful comments, suggestions and discussions. The arguments in this paper draw in part on the results of a collaborative trade research and capacity-building project that has been supported financially by the UK Departme...
Keyphrases
global trade architecture capacity-building project economic development market access bhoekman worldbank edith wilson trade rule t.n. srinivasan unilateral reform development perspective f14 correspondence trade capacity sarath rajapatirana aaditya mattoo susan prowse multi-pronged strategy anne mcguirk keith maskus uri dadush capacity building jel code technical assistance mike finger gatt wto auspex marcelo olarreaga helpful comment uk departme constantine michalopoulos richard newfarmer paper draw unilateral action executive director important contribution john cuddy richard blackhurst world bank alan winter world economy trade liberalization market access condition ataman aksoy anti trade bias global trading system affiliated organization jagdish bhagwati collaborative trade research carsten fink multilateral trade negotiation patrick messerlin
