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Optimal Prefetching via Data Compression (1995)

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by Jeffrey Scott Vitter , P. Krishnan
Citations:258 - 7 self
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BibTeX

@MISC{Vitter95optimalprefetching,
    author = {Jeffrey Scott Vitter and P. Krishnan},
    title = {Optimal Prefetching via Data Compression},
    year = {1995}
}

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Abstract

Caching and prefetching are important mechanisms for speeding up access time to data on secondary storage. Recent work in competitive online algorithms has uncovered several promising new algorithms for caching. In this paper we apply a form of the competitive philosophy for the first time to the problem of prefetching to develop an optimal universal prefetcher in terms of fault ratio, with particular applications to large-scale databases and hypertext systems. Our prediction algorithms for prefetching are novel in that they are based on data compression techniques that are both theoretically optimal and good in practice. Intuitively, in order to compress data effectively, you have to be able to predict future data well, and thus good data compressors should be able to predict well for purposes of prefetching. We show for powerful models such as Markov sources and nth order Markov sources that the page fault rates incurred by our prefetching algorithms are optimal in the limit for almost all sequences of page requests.

Keyphrases

data compression    optimal prefetching    good data compressor    page fault rate    important mechanism    recent work    secondary storage    prefetching algorithm    page request    future data    large-scale database    hypertext system    markov source    competitive philosophy    fault ratio    access time    prediction algorithm    powerful model    data compression technique    nth order markov source    optimal universal prefetcher    new algorithm    particular application    first time    competitive online algorithm   

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