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Re: CAPTCHAs – Understanding CAPTCHA-Solving Services in an Economic Context

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by Marti Motoyama , Kirill Levchenko , Chris Kanich , Damon Mccoy , Geoffrey M. Voelker , Stefan Savage
Citations:17 - 5 self
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@MISC{Motoyama_re:captchas,
    author = {Marti Motoyama and Kirill Levchenko and Chris Kanich and Damon Mccoy and Geoffrey M. Voelker and Stefan Savage},
    title = {Re: CAPTCHAs – Understanding CAPTCHA-Solving Services in an Economic Context},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

Reverse Turing tests, or CAPTCHAs, have become an ubiquitous defense used to protect open Web resources from being exploited at scale. An effective CAPTCHA resists existing mechanistic software solving, yet can be solved with high probability by a human being. In response, a robust solving ecosystem has emerged, reselling both automated solving technology and realtime human labor to bypass these protections. Thus, CAPTCHAs can increasingly be understood and evaluated in purely economic terms; the market price of a solution vs the monetizable value of the asset being protected. We examine the market-side of this question in depth, analyzing the behavior and dynamics of CAPTCHA-solving service providers, their price performance, and the underlying labor markets driving this economy. 1

Citations

160 CAPTCHA: Using hard AI problems for security - Ahn, Blum, et al. - 2003
120 Recognizing objects in adversarial clutter: Breaking a visual captcha - Mori, Malik - 2003
64 Spamalytics: an Empirical Analysis of Spam Marketing Conversion - Kanich, Kreibich, et al. - 2008
35 Asirra: a captcha that exploits interest-aligned manual image categorization - Elson, Douceur, et al.
22 Distortion estimation technique in solving visual CAPTCHAs - Moy, Jones, et al.
20 Image recognition CAPTCHAs - Chew, Tygar - 2004
19 A low-cost attack on a microsoft CAPTCHA - Yan, Ahmad - 2008
13 Can You Infect Me Now? Malware Propagation in Mobile Phone Networks - Fleizach, Liljenstam, et al. - 2007
11 Usability of CAPTCHAs or usability issues in CAPTCHA design - Yan, Ahmad
8 How good are humans at solving captchas? a large scale evaluation - Bursztein, Bethard, et al. - 2010
4 Reverse Engineering CAPTCHAs - Hindle, Godfrey, et al. - 2008
3 Exploiting the human-machine gap in image recognition for designing CAPTCHAs - Datta, Li, et al.
3 Towards a universally usable captcha - Sauer, Hochheiser, et al. - 2008
2 Global Apparel Manufacturing Labor Cost Analysis 2008. http://www.tammonline.com/files/ GlobalApparelLaborCostSummary2008.pdf - Group - 2008
2 The heart of KOOBFACE: C&C and social network propagation. http://us.trendmicro.com/us/trendwatch/research-andanalysis/white-papers-and-articles/, October 2009. 8. AUTHORS PROFILE Srinivas Baggam received the M.Tech (Computer Science & Engineering) from R - Baltazar, Costoya - 2008
2 CAPTCHA Challenge Tradeoffs: Familiarity of Strings versus Degradation of Images - Wang, Bentley - 2006
2 Strong CAPTCHA guidelines: v1.2. http://bitland.net/captcha.pdf - Wilkins - 2009
1 Inside India’s CAPTCHA solving economy. http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p - Danchev - 1835
1 Report: Google’s reCAPTCHA flawed - Danchev - 2009
1 CAPTCHA Smuggling: Hijacking Web Browsing Sessions to Create CAPTCHA Farms - Egele, Bilge, et al. - 2010
1 We’re Not a Turing computer but a human antagonist. http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/ PWNtcha - Pretend
1 A captcha-solving service. http: //www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/captchasolving-service - Symantec
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