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On the Hardness of 4-coloring a 3-colorable Graph (2000) [14 citations — 1 self]

by Venkatesan Guruswami ,  Sanjeev Khanna
In Proceedings of the 15th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
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Abstract:

We give a new proof showing that it is NP-hard to color a 3-colorable graph using just four colors. This result is already known [19], but our proof is novel as it does not rely on the PCP theorem, while the one in [19] does. This highlights a qualitative difference between the known hardness result for coloring 3-colorable graphs and the factor n hardness for approximating the chromatic number of general graphs, as the latter result is known to imply (some form of) PCP theorem [3].

Citations

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1 Longest directed path is n 1\Gammaffl -hard – Khanna - 1999
1 Longest directed path is n 1 – KHANNA - 1999