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Curriculum Learning

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  • [www.cs.mcgill.ca]
  • [icml2009.org]
  • [ronan.collobert.com]
  • [www.machinelearning.org]
  • [www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de]
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by Yoshua Bengio , Jérôme Louradour , Ronan Collobert , Jason Weston
Citations:147 - 15 self
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BibTeX

@MISC{Bengio_curriculumlearning,
    author = {Yoshua Bengio and Jérôme Louradour and Ronan Collobert and Jason Weston},
    title = {Curriculum Learning},
    year = {}
}

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Abstract

Humans and animals learn much better when the examples are not randomly presented but organized in a meaningful order which illustrates gradually more concepts, and gradually more complex ones. Here, we formalize such training strategies in the context of machine learning, and call them “curriculum learning”. In the context of recent research studying the difficulty of training in the presence of non-convex training criteria (for deep deterministic and stochastic neural networks), we explore curriculum learning in various set-ups. The experiments show that significant improvements in generalization can be achieved. We hypothesize that curriculum learning has both an effect on the speed of convergence of the training process to a minimum and, in the case of non-convex criteria, on the quality of the local minima obtained: curriculum learning can be seen as a particular form of continuation method (a general strategy for global optimization of non-convex functions). 1.

Keyphrases

curriculum learning    particular form    non-convex function    stochastic neural network    training process    meaningful order    recent research    local minimum    significant improvement    global optimization    machine learning    training strategy    non-convex criterion    complex one    non-convex training criterion    continuation method    various set-ups    general strategy   

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