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Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual clustering (1987) [523 citations — 5 self]

by Douglas H. Fisher
Machine Learning
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Abstract:

hill climbing Abstract. Conceptual clustering is an important way of summarizing and explaining data. However, the recent formulation of this paradigm has allowed little exploration of conceptual clustering as a means of improving performance. Furthermore, previous work in conceptual clustering has not explicitly dealt with constraints imposed by real world environments. This article presents COBWEB, a conceptual clustering system that organizes data so as to maximize inference ability. Additionally, COBWEB is incremental and computationally economical, and thus can be flexibly applied in a variety of domains. 1.

Citations

901 The Sciences of the Artificial – Simon
483 Generalization as search – Mitchell - 1982
298 Cluster Analysis – Everitt - 1980
278 Learning efficient classification procedures and their application to chess end games – Quinlan - 1983
221 Categories and concepts – Smith, Medin - 1981
207 Learning from observation: Conceptual clustering – Michalski - 1983
103 A comparative review of selected methods for learning from examples – Dietterich - 1983
99 Elements of Machine Learning – Langley - 1996
75 A case study of incremental concept induction – Schlimmer, Fisher - 1986
72 Information, uncertainty, and the utility of categories – Gluck, Corter - 1985
67 In defense of probability – Cheeseman - 1985
52 Categorization of natural objects – Mervis, Rosch - 1981
45 Approaches to conceptual clustering – Fisher, Langley - 1985
41 Reconstructive memory a computer model – Kolodner - 1983
39 A general framework for induction and a study of selective induction – Rendell - 1986
39 Beyond incremental processing: Tracking concept drift – Schlimmer, Jr - 1986
38 Knowledge acquisition through conceptual clustering: A theoretical framework and an algorithm for partitioning data into conjunctive concepts – Michalski - 1980
32 Learning and inductive inference – Dietterich - 1982
26 EPAM-like models of recognition and learning – Feigenbaum, Simon - 1984
24 Concept learning in a rich input domain: Generalization-based memory – Lebowitz - 1987
24 Integrated learning: controlling explanation – Lebowitz - 1986
22 Classification Problem Solving – Clancey - 1984
22 Constraints and preferences in inductive learning: An experimental study of human and machine performance – Medin, Wattenmaker - 1987
21 Conjunctive conceptual clustering: A methodology and experimentation – Stepp - 1984
20 I lied about the trees – Brachman - 1985
15 Learning intermediate concepts in constructing a hierarchical knowledge base – Fu, Buchanan - 1985
13 Inductive Learning of Relational Productions – Vere - 1978
9 Conceptual clustering in knowledge organization – Cheng, Fu - 1985
9 Correcting erroneous generalizations – Lebowitz - 1982
7 Conceptual clustering as discrimination learning – Langley, Sage - 1984
6 Methods of Conceptual Clustering and their Relation to Numerical Taxonomy – Fisher, Langley - 1986
4 A Hierarchical Conceptual Clustering Algorithm – Fisher - 1984
4 Learning hidden causes from empirical data – Pearl - 1985
3 The world modeler's project: Objectives and Simulator Architecture – Carbonell, Hood - 1986
3 Machine learning, clustering and polymorphy – Hanson, Bauer - 1986
3 Incremental Learning of Concept Descriptions: A – Reinke, Michalski - 1988
3 Conceptual clustering: Inventing goaldirected classifications of structured objects, volume 2 – Stepp, Michalski - 1986
2 Components of Learning in a reactive environment – Langley, Kibler, et al. - 1986
1 Models of incremental concept formation (Technical Report – Gennari, Langley, et al. - 1987
1 Learning concepts in a complex robot world – Sammut, Hume - 1986