MetaCart Sign in to MyCiteSeerX

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Disambiguated Search | Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition (1989) [2376 citations — 0 self]

by Lawrence R. Rabiner
Proceedings of the IEEE
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

Although initially introduced and studied in the late 1960s and early 1970s, statistical methods of Markov source or hidden Markov modeling have become increasingly popular in the last several years. There are two strong reasons why this has occurred. First the models are very rich in mathematical structure and hence can form the theoretical basis for use in a wide range of applications. Sec-ond the models, when applied properly, work very well in practice for several important applications. In this paper we attempt to care-fully and methodically review the theoretical aspects of this type of statistical modeling and show how they have been applied to selected problems in machine recognition of speech. I.

Citations

225 Linear prediction: A tutorial review – Makhoul - 1975
95 Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov model parameters for speech recognition – Bahl, Brown, et al. - 1986
90 Continuously variable duration hidden Markov models for automatic speech reco#nition – Levinson - 1986
74 Maximum likelihood estimation for multivariate observations of Markov sources – Liporace - 1982
68 Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition: The SPHINX System – Lee - 1988
60 Rabiner L: A probabilistic distance measure for hidden Markov models. AT&T technical journal – Juang - 1985
59 Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of speech wave – Atal, Hanauer - 1971
58 The Harpy Speech Understanding System – Lowerre, Reddy - 1980
57 Maximum-Likelihood estimation for mixture multivariate stochastic observations of Markov chains – Juang - 1985
48 predictive hidden markov models and the speech signal – Linear - 1982
46 Sondhi, “Maximum likelihood estimation for multivariate mixture observations of Markov chains – Juang, Levinson, et al. - 1986
44 Mixture autoregressive hidden markov models for speech signals – Juang, Rabiner - 1985
43 Explicit modelling of state occupancy in hidden Markov models for automatic speech recognition – Russell, Moore - 1985
39 A segmental K-means training procedure for connected word recognition – Rabiner, Wilpon, et al. - 1986
31 Recognition of isolated digits using hidden Markov models with continuous mixture densities – Rabiner, Juang, et al. - 1985
28 On the use of bandpass liftering in speech recognition – Juang, Rabiner, et al. - 1987
22 A minimum discrimination information approach for hidden Markov models – Ephraim, Rabiner
16 A speaker-independent, syntax-directed, connected word recognition system based on hidden Markov models and level building – Rabiner, Levinson - 1985
14 Some properties of continuous hidden Markov model representations – Rabiner, Juang, et al. - 1985
11 Integration of Acoustic Information in a Large Vocabulary Word Recognizer – Gupta, Lennig, et al. - 1987
11 ctal., "BYBLOS: The BBN Continuous Speech Recognition System – Chow - 1987
9 A Speaker-Stress Resistant HMM Isolated Word Recognizer – Paul - 1987
9 An improved word-detection algorithm for telephone-quality speech incorporating both syntactic and semantic constraints – Wilpon, Rabiner, et al. - 1984
5 Speaker-Dependent Connected Speech Recognition via Dynamic Programming and Statistical Methods – Bourlard, Kamp, et al. - 1985
4 Application of hidden Markov models to automatic speech endpoint detection – Wilpon, Rabiner - 1987
3 et al. “Experiments with the Tangora 20,000 word speech recognizer – Averbuch - 1987
2 Statistical inference for probabilisticfunctionsof finite state markovchains – Petrie - 1966
2 Multi-style training for robust isolated word speech recognition – Lippmann, Martin, et al. - 1987
2 A Weighted Cepstral Distance Measure for Speech Recognition – Tokhura - 1987
2 Speech recognition with very large size dictionary – Merialdo - 1987
1 Sondhi,“On theapplication of vector quantization and hidden Markov models to speaker-independent isolated word recognition – Rabiner, Levinson, et al. - 1983
1 the use of hidden Markov models for speaker-independent recognition of isolated words from a medium-size vocabulary – “On - 1984
1 Vector quantization and Markov source models applied to speech recognition – Billi - 1982
1 Isolated word recognition – Poritz, Richter - 1986
1 Analysis-synthesis telephony based upon the maximum likelihood method – Saito - 1968
1 Rosenberg,“On the useof instantaneous and transitional spectral information in speaker recognition – E - 1986
1 A model-based connected digit recognition system using either hidden Markov models or templates – Rabiner, Wilpon, et al. - 1986
1 Global connected digit recognition using Baum-Welch algorithm – Wellekens - 1986
1 Context dependent phonetic Markov models for large vocabulary speech recognition – Derouault - 1987