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Building Brains for Bodies (1994)

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by Rodney A. Brooks , Lynn , Andrea Stein
Venue:Autonomous Robots
Citations:134 - 8 self
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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{Brooks94buildingbrains,
    author = {Rodney A. Brooks and Lynn and Andrea Stein},
    title = {Building Brains for Bodies},
    journal = {Autonomous Robots},
    year = {1994},
    volume = {1},
    pages = {7--25}
}

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Abstract

We describe a project to capitalize on newly available levels of computational resources in order to understand human cognition. We are building an integrated physical system including vision, sound input and output, and dextrous manipulation, all controlled by a continuously operating large scale parallel MIMD computer. The resulting system will learn to "think " by building on its bodily experiences to accomplish progressively more abstract tasks. Past experience suggests that in attempting to build such an integrated system we will have to fundamentally change the way artificial intelligence, cognitive science, linguistics, and philosophy think about the organization of intelligence. We expect to be able to better reconcile the theories that will be developed with current work in neuroscience.

Citations

2441 A robust layered control system for a mobile robot - Brooks - 1986
1209 The Sciences of the Artificial - Simon - 1969
1012 Metaphors we live by - Lakoff, Johnson - 1980
712 Intelligence without reason - Brooks - 1991
576 Precis of the modularity of mind - Fodor - 1985
530 Pengi: An implementation of a theory of activity - Agre, Chapman - 1987
404 Consciousness explained - Dennett - 1991
378 A robot exploration and mapping strategy based on a semantic hierarchy of spatial representations - Kuipers, Byun - 1991
355 The Emperor’s new mind - see, Penrose - 1989
296 Elephants don’t play chess - Brooks - 1990
257 Integration of representation into goal-driven behavior-based robots - Mataric - 1992
245 The Rediscovery of the Mind - Searle - 1994
220 Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search - Newell, Simon - 1976
210 Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection - Edelman - 1987
175 Foundations of Cognitive Grammar - Langacker - 1987
172 Image and Brain: The Resolution of the Imagery Debate - Kosslyn - 1994
158 Made-Up Minds: A Constructivist Approach to Artificial Intelligence - Drescher - 1991
144 Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea - Haugeland - 1985
125 Designing emergent behaviors: from local interactions to collective intelligence - Mataric - 1993
124 The synthesis of digital machines with provable epistemic properties - Rosenschein, Kaelbling - 1986
119 The Body in the Mind - Johnson - 1987
110 Knowledge-based training of artificial neural networks for autonomous robot driving - Pomerleau - 1993
97 Computing Machinery and - Turing - 1950
93 The behavior language user’s guide - Brooks - 1990
89 The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness - Edelman - 1989
83 Architectural requirements of parallel scientific applications with explicit communication - Cypher, Ho, et al. - 1993
81 Specialization of Perceptual Processes - Horswill - 1994
44 Minimalist Mobile Robotics: A Colony-style Architecture for an Artificial Creature - Connell - 1990
41 Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior - Beer - 1990
41 Natural Communication with Robots - Torrance - 1994
34 Lesion Analysis in Neuropsychology - Damasio, Damasio - 1989
29 Imagination and Situated Cognition - Stein - 1994
28 Robust Agent Control of an Autonomous Robot with - Ferrell - 1993
28 The neural basis for motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys - Lisberger - 1988
25 Real-Time Gaze Holding in Binocular Robot Vision - Coombs - 1992
24 Society of Mind; Simon and Schuster - Minsky - 1988
23 Situated vision in a dynamic world: Chasing objects - Horswill, Brooks - 1988
19 Mechanisms of unilateral neglect - Kinsbourne - 1987
18 Small Planetary Rovers - Angle, Brooks - 1990
16 The emergence of symbols - Bates - 1979
14 An Introduction to Cybernetics, Chapman and - Ashby - 1956
11 An Optimizing Compiler for Lexically Scoped Lisp - Brooks, Gabriel, et al. - 1982
11 Sequence-seeking and counter-streams: a model for information flow - Ullman - 1995
10 From first words to grammar - Bates, Bretherton, et al. - 1988
9 Cognitive neuropsychology - McCarthy, Warrington - 1990
7 Reference frames for active vision - Ballard - 1989
7 Creature Building with the Subsumption Architecture - Connell - 1987
7 Time and the Observer: The Where and - Dennett, Kinsbourne - 1992
6 Backwardness of human neuroanatomy - Crick, Jones - 1993
5 Giant Brains or Machines that Think - Berkeley - 1949
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