Attachment (1996)
Citations
| 5 |
Lightning, Nature’s High-Voltage Spectacle
- Newcott
- 1993
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...al area. The condition of the waste in the tank is analogous to a person in a metal car or a metal cage (Faraday cage), with millions of volts from a Van de Graaff generator passing through the cage (=-=Newcott 1993-=-). Because of the low energy required to ignite flammable gas mixtures, it is reasonable to make the conservative assumption that any strike within a farm, including over buried pipes. will cause one ... |
| 2 | Assessment of Chemical Vulnerabilities - Fauske - 1996 |
| 2 | Rocker-Triggered Lightning STudies for the ProTeCTion of CriTical Assets - Morris, Fisher, et al. - 1994 |
| 1 |
Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out ofStatic
- API
- 1991
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...e methods provided in this section have been successful except on the rare occasions when lightning acted in an unpredictable fashion ... Prevention of direct-stroke lightning is generally imp~ble." (=-=API 1991-=-) As discussed in Chapter 4.0, it is accepted that a lightning strike in the vicinity of a tank(s) on a farm will lead to an electrical current in the concrete. Also discussed at length in Chapter 4.0... |
| 1 | Compilation of Hydrogen DaJafor 22 - Brown, Stout - 1996 |
| 1 |
Test Repon and Evaluation of the Resistance-to-Eanh
- Carlos
- 1992
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...onstruction technique for risers than the 100-series tanks. Approximately 54% of the 97 risers on those 16 tanks were classified as ungrounded. These trends were not apparent from the work on SY-IOI (=-=Carlos 1992-=-) becal1s"& of the limited scope of the investigation. Corrective actions, such as grounding straps~ -are being implemented on the risers that present a risk to the waste. . Appendix A presents more d... |
| 1 |
Evaluation ofHazards from Lightning Strikes 10
- Cowley, Stepnewski
- 1994
(Show Context)
Citation Context ... additional conservatism for multiple ground strokes affecting divergent targets, 0.1 fl/km2/yr could be assumed. This is more than one order of magnitude less than the frequency previously assumed. (=-=Cowley and Stepnewski 1994-=-) 2-6 'WHC-SD-WM-ES-387, Rev. 1 3.0 LIGHTNING FLASH CHARACTERISTICS 3.1 GENERAL LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS Lightning can be caused by thunderstorms, snow storms, volcanos, and dust storms. Hanford is t... |
| 1 | The Use ofConcrete-Enciosed Reinforcing Rods as Grounding Electrodes - Fagan, Lee - 1970 |
| 1 | The Contact-Temperature Ignition (eTI) Criteria for Propagating Chemical Reactions Including the Effect of Moisture and Application to Hanford Waste, WHC-SD-WM-ER-496, Revision 0, Westinghouse Hanford Company - Fauske, Dickinson, et al. - 1995 |
| 1 | Lightning - Understanding It and Prolection From Its Effects, National Lightning Safety Institute - Hasbrouck - 1989 |
| 1 | Development of a Guidance Document for Lightning Prorection ofDOE Facilities, UCRL-JC-119983 - Hasbrouck, Majumdar - 1995 |
| 1 | Elecrrical Hazard Classification Study for The Flammable Gas WaTch List Tanks, WHC-SD-WM-HC-017, Revision 0, Westinghouse Hanford ~ompany - Huckfeldt - 1996 |
| 1 | Lighming-Related Occurrences ar DOE Faciliries - Kelly, Hasbrouck - 1995 |
| 1 |
Single-Shell Tank Riser Resistance to Ground Tesr Repon
- Kiewert
- 1996
(Show Context)
Citation Context ...ticularly the SS~farms. As discussed in Section 4.5, the interconnecting pipes are not likely paths to the waste. As part of WHC-SD-WM-TR-034, Single Shell Tank Riser Resistance to Ground Test Repon (=-=Kiewert 1996-=-), an inventory of riser size (both cross-sectional area and height) was done. For example, each of the 12 tanks in T Farm (1,850,000 L or 500,000 gal), and 4 smaller tanks, have from 3 to 11 risers. ... |
| 1 | Lightning Safery at the Hanford Faciliry, National Lightning Safety Institute - Kithil, Collier - 1996 |
| 1 | Tank Farm Lightning Mitigation Estimate, Work Drder E23494, EMK-96-0001, rCF - Koellerrneier - 1996 |
| 1 | Recommended Practice for Classification of Class I Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical - 497A - 1992 |
| 1 | Standard for the Instal/ation ofLightning Protection Systems - NFPA - 1995 |
| 1 | Triggered Lightning Test Program: Measured Responses ofa Reinforced Concrete Building Under Direct Lightning Attachments, SAND95-115111, Sandia National Laboratories - Chael, R - 1995 |
| 1 | Information Concerning the Coincidence ofAtmospheric Pressure Variations and the Stan of Gas-Release Everus, letter to John Deichman, Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories - Strachan - 1991 |
| 1 | Preliminary Safery Criteria for Organic Watch List Tanks at the Hanford Site, WHCSD-WM-SARR-033, Revision 0, Westinghouse Hanford Company - Stewart, Turner, et al. - 1995 |
| 1 | Lightning StruCTural Effects on High Level Waste Tanks - Weiner - 1996 |
| 1 | Flammable Gas Data Evaluation Progress Repon, WTSFG 96.1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory - Whitney, Wilkins, et al. - 1996 |
