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Congestion control and traffic management in ATM networks: Recent advances and a survey,” (1996)

by R Jain
Venue:Computer Networks ISDN Syst. (Netherlands),
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A game theoretic framework for bandwidth allocation and pricing in broadband networks

by Haïkel Yaïche, Ravi R. Mazumdar, Catherine Rosenberg - IEEE/ACM TRANS. ON NETWORKING , 2000
"... In this paper, we present a game theoretic framework for bandwidth allocation for elastic services in high-speed networks. The framework is based on the idea of the Nash bargaining solution from cooperative game theory, which not only provides the rate settings of users that are Pareto optimal from ..."
Abstract - Cited by 238 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we present a game theoretic framework for bandwidth allocation for elastic services in high-speed networks. The framework is based on the idea of the Nash bargaining solution from cooperative game theory, which not only provides the rate settings of users that are Pareto optimal from the point of view of the whole system, but are also consistent with the fairness axioms of game theory. We first consider the centralized problem and then show that this procedure can be decentralized so that greedy optimization by users yields the system optimal bandwidth allocations. We propose a distributed algorithm for implementing the optimal and fair bandwidth allocation and provide conditions for its convergence. The paper concludes with the pricing of elastic connections based on users ’ bandwidth requirements and users’ budget. We show that the above bargaining framework can be used to characterize a rate allocation and a pricing policy which takes into account users’ budget in a fair way and such that the total network revenue is maximized.
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...s been the focus of much attention. In the ATM ABR context the primary concern has been to develop algorithms which adapt quickly to congestion while trying to be fair in a so-called sense [5], [13], =-=[16]-=-. This notion of fairness is different from the notion of the solutions in game theory. More recently, [17], [18] and [21] have considered the problem of rate allocation and charging based on knowledg...

A Quality of Service Architecture

by Andrew T. Campbell , 1996
"... ..................................................................... ....... i Acknowledgements ............................................................... ii 1. Introduction .................................................................... 1 2. Quality of Service Terminology, Principles and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 220 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
..................................................................... ....... i Acknowledgements ............................................................... ii 1. Introduction .................................................................... 1 2. Quality of Service Terminology, Principles and Concepts ................. 17 2.1 Terminology.......................................................... .......................17 2.2 Qos Principles........................................................... ...................18 2.2.1 Integration Principle .................................................................19 2.2.2 Separation Principle .................................................................19 2.2.3 Transparency Principle............................................................ ..19 2.2.4 Asynchronous Resource Management Principle .................................20 2.2.5 Performance Principle............................................................ ...20 2.3 QoS S...

ERICA switch algorithm: A complete description

by R Jain, S Kalyanaraman, R Goyal, S Fahmy, R Viswanathan , 1996
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 94 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
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The ERICA Switch Algorithm for ABR Traffic Management in ATM Networks

by Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Raj Jain, Sonia Fahmy, Rohit Goyal, Bobby Vandalore - IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING , 2000
"... This paper describes the "explicit rate indication for congestion avoidance" (ERICA) scheme for rate-based feedback from asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switches. In ERICA, the switches monitor their load on each link and determine a load factor, the available capacity, and the number of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 94 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes the "explicit rate indication for congestion avoidance" (ERICA) scheme for rate-based feedback from asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switches. In ERICA, the switches monitor their load on each link and determine a load factor, the available capacity, and the number of currently active virtual channels. This information is used to advise the sources about the rates at which they should transmit. The algorithm is designed to achieve high link utilization with low delays and fast transient response. It is also fair and robust to measurement errors caused by the variations in ABR demand and capacity. We present performance analysis of the scheme using both analytical arguments and simulation results. The scheme is being considered for implementation by several ATM switch manufacturers.

A Unifying Passivity Framework for Network Flow Control

by John T. Wen, Murat Arcak - IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 2002
"... Network flow control regulates the traffic between sources and links based on congestion, and plays a critical role in ensuring satisfactory performance. In recent studies, global stability has been shown for several flow control schemes. By using a passivity approach, this paper presents a unifying ..."
Abstract - Cited by 80 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
Network flow control regulates the traffic between sources and links based on congestion, and plays a critical role in ensuring satisfactory performance. In recent studies, global stability has been shown for several flow control schemes. By using a passivity approach, this paper presents a unifying framework which encompasses these stability results as special cases. In addition, the new approach significantly expands the current classes of stable flow controllers by augmenting the source and link update laws with passive dynamic systems. This generality offers the possibility of optimizing the controllers, for example, to improve robustness and performance with respect to time delay, unmodeled flows, and capacity variation.
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...tive functions of other sources, and the links do not have information of the capacities of other links. Therefore, the equilibrium value is unknown. Among many congestion control methods surveyed in =-=[3]–[5]-=-, only a few can ensure global stability subject to the structural and information constraints described above. Motivated by the gradient update for the optimization problem (2), a “primal” algori...

A Resource Query Interface for Network-Aware Applications

by B. Lowekamp, N. Miller, D. Sutherland, Nancy Miller, Dean Sutherland, J. Subhlok, T. Gross, P. Steenkiste, Jaspal Subhlok - Cluster Computing , 1999
"... Development of portable network-aware applications demands an interface to the network that allows an application to obtain information about its execution environment. This paper motivates and describes the design of Remos, an API that allows network-aware applications to obtain relevant informatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 59 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Development of portable network-aware applications demands an interface to the network that allows an application to obtain information about its execution environment. This paper motivates and describes the design of Remos, an API that allows network-aware applications to obtain relevant information. The major challenges in defining a uniform interface are network heterogeneity, diversity in traffic requirements, variability of the information, and resource sharing in the network. Remos addresses these issues with two abstraction levels, explicit management of resource sharing, and statistical measurements. The flows abstraction captures the communication between nodes, and the topologies abstraction provides a logical view of network connectivity. Remos measurements are made at network level, and therefore information to manage sharing of resources is available. Remos is designed to deliver best effort information to applications, and it explicitly adds statistical reliability and va...
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...t sharing policies when estimating flow bandwidths. The basic sharing policy assumed by Remos corresponds to the max-min fair share policy [11], which is the basis of ATM flow control for ABR traffic =-=[13, 2]-=-, and is also used in other environments [9]. Note that clients of the topology interface are responsible for accounting for sharing effects, both across application flows, and between application flo...

ReMoS: A Resource Monitoring System for Network-Aware Applications

by Tony Dewitt, Thomas Gross, Bruce Lowekamp, Nancy Miller, Peter Steenkiste, Jaspal Subhlok, Dean Sutherland , 1997
"... Development of portable network-aware applications demands an interface to the network that allows an application to obtain information about its execution environment. This paper motivates and describes the design of Remos, an API that allows network-aware applications to obtain relevant informatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 49 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Development of portable network-aware applications demands an interface to the network that allows an application to obtain information about its execution environment. This paper motivates and describes the design of Remos, an API that allows network-aware applications to obtain relevant information. The major challenges in defining a uniform interface are network heterogeneity, diversity in traffic requirements, variability of the information, and resource sharing in the network. Remos addresses these issues with two abstraction levels, explicit management of resource sharing, and statistical measurements. The flows abstraction captures the communication between nodes, and the topologies abstraction provides a logical view of network connectivity. Remos measurements are made at network level, and therefore information to manage sharing of resources is available. Remos is designed to deliver best effort information to applications, and it explicitly adds statistical reliability and variability measures to the core information. The paper also presents preliminary results and experience with a prototype Remos implementation for a high speed IP-based network testbed.
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...t sharing policies when estimating flow bandwidths. The basic sharing policy assumed by Remos corresponds to the max-min fair share policy [17], which is the basis of ATM flow control for ABR traffic =-=[19, 2]-=-, and is also used in other environments [15]. 4.3 Logical network topology Remos supports queries about the network structure and topology in addition to queries about specific flows in the network. ...

Maintaining High Throughput During Overload in ATM Switches

by Jonathan S Turner - In Proc. of the IEEE INFOCOM , 1996
"... This paper analyzes two popular heuristics for ensur ing packet integrity in ATM switching systems In particular we analyze the behavior of packet tail dis carding in order to understand how the packet level link eciency is dependent on the rates of individual virtual circuits and the degree of t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 45 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper analyzes two popular heuristics for ensur ing packet integrity in ATM switching systems In particular we analyze the behavior of packet tail dis carding in order to understand how the packet level link eciency is dependent on the rates of individual virtual circuits and the degree of the imposed over load In addition we study early packet discard and show that the queue capacity needed to achieve high eciency under worstcase conditions grows with the number of virtual circuits and we determine the e ciency obtainable with more limited queue capacities Using the insights from these analyses extensions to early packet discard are proposed which achieve high eciency with dramatically smaller queue capacities
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...igh link efficiencies during overload with small buffers. The ATM Forum has recently standardized a rate-based flow control scheme to manage congestion in the presence of unpredictable bursty traffic =-=[3]-=-. This will be part of the service definition for the Available Bit Rate (ABR) service. However, like adaptive windowing mechanisms, the rate-based flow control mechanisms can require one or more netw...

A Utility-Based Approach for Quantitative Adaptation in Wireless Packet Networks

by Raymond R.-F. Liao, Andrew T. Campbell - Wireless Networks , 2001
"... This paper assesses the state-of-the-art in Quality-of-Service (QoS) adaptive wireless networks and proposes new adaptation techniques that better suit application specific needs. The contribution of the paper is as follows: we propose an adaptive service comprising (i) bandwidth utility functions, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 45 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper assesses the state-of-the-art in Quality-of-Service (QoS) adaptive wireless networks and proposes new adaptation techniques that better suit application specific needs. The contribution of the paper is as follows: we propose an adaptive service comprising (i) bandwidth utility functions, which capture the adaptive nature of mobile applications in terms of the range of bandwidth over which they prefer to operate; and (ii) adaptation scripts, which enable adaptive mobile applications to program the per-flow adaptation time scale and bandwidth granularity realizing application-specific adaptive services. To maintain adaptive services in wireless packet access networks, we propose a split level adaptation control framework that operates at the network and application levels. Network level control employs a periodic probing mechanism between mobile devices and network gateways in support of utility based max--min fair resource allocation. Application level control is managed by a set of distributed adaptation handlers that operate at mobile devices realizing application-specific adaptation strategies.
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...scheme implements our distributed utility-based max–min fair algorithm, as described in section 5.3. The fairness metric of the distributed scheme is calculated using the “fairness index” propos=-=ed in [30]-=-. More specifically, denoting ti the time instants when the bandwidth change occurs, the instantaneous fairness index of our distributed scheme during time interval [ti,ti+1) is calculated as FI(ti) =...

Congestion Control as a Stochastic Control Problem with Action Delays

by Eitan Altman, Tamer Basar, R. Srikant - Automatica , 1999
"... We consider the design of explicit rate-based congestion control for high-speed communication networks and show that this can be formulated as a stochastic control problem where the controls of different users enter the system dynamics with different delays. We discuss the existence, derivation and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 44 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the design of explicit rate-based congestion control for high-speed communication networks and show that this can be formulated as a stochastic control problem where the controls of different users enter the system dynamics with different delays. We discuss the existence, derivation and the structure of the optimal controller, as well as of suboptimal controllers of the certainty-equivalent type---a terminology that is precisely defined in the paper for the specific context of the congestion control problem considered. We consider, in particular, two certaintyequivalent controllers which are easy to implement, and show that they are stabilizing, i.e., they lead to bounded infinite-horizon average cost, and stable queue dynamics. Further, these controllers perform well in simulations. Key words: Communication networks# stochastic control# certainty equivalence# optimal control ? Research supported by NSF Grants NSF ECS 93-12807, NSF NCR 9701525 and NSF ANI 98-13710, and AFO...
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