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Activity recognition with intended actions (2009)

by A Gabaldon
Venue:In IJCAI
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Chapter 2 Modeling and Analysis of Social Activity Process

by Can Wang, Longbing Cao
"... Abstract Behavior modeling has been increasingly recognized as a crucial means for disclosing interior driving forces and impact in social activity processes. Tra-ditional behavior modeling in behavior and social sciences that mainly relies on qualitative methods is not aimed at deep and quantitativ ..."
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Abstract Behavior modeling has been increasingly recognized as a crucial means for disclosing interior driving forces and impact in social activity processes. Tra-ditional behavior modeling in behavior and social sciences that mainly relies on qualitative methods is not aimed at deep and quantitative analysis of social activ-ities. However, with the booming needs of understanding customer behaviors and social networks etc., there is a shortage of formal, systematic and unified behavior modeling and analysis methodologies and techniques. This paper proposes a novel and unified general framework, called Social Activity Process Modeling and Anal-ysis System (SAPMAS). Our approach is to model social behaviors and analyze social activity processes by using model checking. More specifically, we construct behavior models from sub-models of actor, action, environment and relationship, followed by the translation from concrete properties to formal temporal logic for-mulae, finally obtain analyzing results with model checker SPIN. Online shopping process is illustrated to explain this whole framework.
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...sed on a modified Situation Calculus. Sardina et al. [17] considered behavior compositions when failure presents. In addition, many works on ‘behavior modeling’ actually refer to behavior recognition =-=[9]-=- and simulation [19] instead of representation and checking, which is different from our focus here. Limited work can be identified on representation [2] and checking [4] complex behavior structures a...

Reasoning about Human Activities: an Argumentative Approach

by Juan Carlos Nieves A, Esteban Guerrero A, Helena Lindgren A
"... Abstract. Recognizing and supporting human activities is an important challenge for ambient assisted living. In this paper we introduce a novel argumentation-based approach for dealing with human activity recognition. By considering a model of the world and a set of observations of the world, hypoth ..."
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Abstract. Recognizing and supporting human activities is an important challenge for ambient assisted living. In this paper we introduce a novel argumentation-based approach for dealing with human activity recognition. By considering a model of the world and a set of observations of the world, hypothetical fragments of activities are built. The hypothetical fragments of activities will be goal-oriented actions and they will be considered defeasible. Therefore we consider extension-based argu-mentation semantics for local selection of hypothetical fragments of activities. By considering degrees of fulfillment of activities and local selection, a global selec-tion of hypothetical fragments of the activities is defined. Therefore, we can make explicit statements about why one hypothetical activity was performed.
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...ls. Currently there are few reasoning methods which could be considered suitable for reasoning about human activities. On the one hand, there are some works in terms on action specification languages =-=[1,7,4]-=-. In these works, the atomic relation between conscious goals and actions which is suggested by activity theory is not explicit; therefore, the explanation of both fulfillment and non-fulfilment of ac...

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