Computer architects have realized that interconnection bandwidth has become a critical limitation to the development of highperformance multiprocessor systems. Major reason is that the progress of processor performance has increasingly outpaced that of the interconnection networks, thereby limiting the usefulness of multiprocessor systems. This work presents a comprehensive study and the development of optoelectronic-based network routers. Optoelectronic technology can potentially provide ample bandwidth required by multiprocessor systems but at the same time can raise some critical issues that are discussed here such as on-chip wiring and chip packaging. We also proposed new architectural techniques suitable for the development of optoelectronic-based network routers to increase the network bandwidth utilization.

Abstract. In future parallel radar signal processing systems, with high bandwidth demands, new interconnection technologies are needed. The same reasoning can be made for other signal processing applications, e.g., those involving multimedia. Fiber-optic networks are a promising alternative and a lot of work have been done. In this paper, a number of fiber-optic interconnection architectures are reviewed, especially from a radar signal processing point-of-view. Two kinds of parallel algorithm mapping are discussed: (i) a chain of pipeline-stages mapped, more or less directly, one stage per computation node and (ii) SPMD (Same Program Multiple Data). Several network configurations, which are simplified due to the nature of the applications, are also proposed. 1