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On Tactile Sensing and Display (0)

by W R Provancher
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Haptic display of contact location

by Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, William R. Provancher, Mark R. Cutkosky - In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (HAPTICS’04 , 2004
"... This work presents a new haptic device that integrates grounded point-force display with the presentation of con-tact location. The system centers around a fingertip mech-anism attached to the endpoint of a Phantom R robotic arm. The robot applies reaction forces to the user’s finger through a tact ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This work presents a new haptic device that integrates grounded point-force display with the presentation of con-tact location. The system centers around a fingertip mech-anism attached to the endpoint of a Phantom R robotic arm. The robot applies reaction forces to the user’s finger through a tactile element, which can move along the length of the finger pad. Force and contact location are thus dis-played concurrently. During operation, the system contin-ually adjusts the position of the contact element based on finger motion and expected or actual contact locations. The finger is modeled as an arc segment, and the environment is represented by a series of lines and arcs. The haptic render-ing algorithm is driven by a virtual finger proxy, employing collision detection and collision anticipation. A series of human subject tests compared contact location feedback to standard force feedback. Subjects completed a contour fol-lowing task in less time and with fewer failures when con-tact location information was available. The system’s suc-cess indicates a simple yet promising new avenue for the design of haptic displays. 1
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...developed a system that provides contact location and force feedback concurrently to the user. The device’s effectiveness was previously evaluated in a series of human subject tests, as documented in =-=[8, 9]-=-. That study found that users of the system could discern object curvature with a level of success similar to that of real manipulation. It also found that users could discriminate between different t...

M.R.: Perception of curvature and object motion via contact location feedback

by William R. Provancher, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, Mark R. Cutkosky - 11th Int. Symp. on Robotics Research , 2003
"... Abstract. We describe a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the changing location of a remote or virtual contact by moving a tactile element along the user’s fingertip. Mounted at the endpoint of a haptic mechanism, our thimble-sized devi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We describe a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the changing location of a remote or virtual contact by moving a tactile element along the user’s fingertip. Mounted at the endpoint of a haptic mechanism, our thimble-sized device concurrently displays contact location and interaction forces. We believe such a design will enable more versatile object manipulation for haptic interactions. To evaluate this display concept, we conducted two perceptual experiments. First, human subjects judged object curvature though direct manipulation of physical models and virtual manipulation with the device. Results show similar levels of discrimination in real and virtual interactions, indicating the device can effectively portray contact information. Second, we investigated virtual interactions with rolling and anchored objects and demonstrated that users can distinguish the interaction type using our device. These experiments provide insight into the sensitivity of human perception and suggest that even a simple display of the contact centroid location may significantly enhance telerobotic and virtual grasping tasks. 1
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...ignificantly. Such a display has the potential to create a richer, more realistic experience of fingertip manipulation than traditional haptic devices provide. Details of the approach can be found in =-=[6]-=-. The idea of representing arbitrary contacts with a single moving element raises several interesting questions. Of primary concern is how people perceive differences in object curvature. Contact shap...

Display for Haptic Perception of Curvature and Object Motion

by William R. Provancher, Mark R. Cutkosky, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, Günter Niemeyer
"... We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipu-lation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurr ..."
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We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipu-lation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurrent feedback of contact location and interaction forces. We believe such a design will enable more versatile object manipulation and richer haptic interactions. To evaluate this display concept, we conducted two perceptual ex-periments. First, human subjects judged object curvature using both direct manipulation of physical models and virtual manipulation via the device. Results show similar levels of discrimination in real and virtual interactions, indicating the device can effectively portray contact information. Secondly, we investigated virtual interactions with rolling and anchored objects and demonstrated that users are able to distinguish the interaction type using our device. These ex-periments give insight into the sensitivity of human perception and suggest that even a simple display of the contact centroid location may significantly enhance telerobotic or virtual grasping tasks. KEYWORDS—tactile display, tactile feedback, contact loca-tion, encountered object, haptics, perception, curvature, hap-tic rendering

William R. Provancher

by Mark R. Cutkosky, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, Günter Niemeyer
"... We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurre ..."
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We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurrent feedback of contact location and interaction forces. We believe such a design will enable more versatile object manipulation and richer haptic interactions. To evaluate this display concept, we conducted two perceptual experiments. First, human subjects judged object curvature using both direct manipulation of physical models and virtual manipulation via the device. Results show similar levels of discrimination in real and virtual interactions, indicating the device can effectively portray contact information. Secondly, we investigated virtual interactions with rolling and anchored objects and demonstrated that users are able to distinguish the interaction type using our device. These experiments give insight into the sensitivity of human perception and suggest that even a simple display of the contact centroid location may significantly enhance telerobotic or virtual grasping tasks. KEYWORDS—tactile display, tactile feedback, contact location, encountered object, haptics, perception, curvature, haptic rendering

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by William R. Provancher, Mark R. Cutkosky, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, Günter Niemeyer, William R. Provancher, Mark R. Cutkosky, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker, Günter Niemeyer
"... We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurre ..."
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We present a new tactile display for use in dexterous telemanipulation and virtual reality. Our system renders the location of the contact centroid moving on the user’s fingertip. Constructed in a thimble-sized package and mounted on a haptic force-feedback device, it provides the user with concurrent feedback of contact location and interaction forces. We believe such a design will enable more versatile object manipulation and richer haptic interactions. To evaluate this display concept, we conducted two perceptual experiments. First, human subjects judged object curvature using both direct manipulation of physical models and virtual manipulation via the device. Results show similar levels of discrimination in real and virtual interactions, indicating the device can effectively portray contact information. Secondly, we investigated virtual interactions with rolling and anchored objects and demonstrated that users are

Haptic Display of Contact Location

by Mark R. Cutkosky
"... This work presents a new haptic device that integrates contact location feedback with grounded point-force dis-play. The system consists of a thimble-based mechanism at-tached to the endpoint of a Phantom R robotic arm. Contact location is rendered using a small tactile element that moves along the ..."
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This work presents a new haptic device that integrates contact location feedback with grounded point-force dis-play. The system consists of a thimble-based mechanism at-tached to the endpoint of a Phantom R robotic arm. Contact location is rendered using a small tactile element that moves along the length of the user’s fingerpad. The Phantom R robot applies reaction forces to the user’s finger through this tactile element, bringing it into and out of contact with the user as required. Force and contact location are thus displayed concurrently. During operation, the system con-tinually adjusts the position of the contact element based on finger motion and expected or actual contact with the two-dimensional virtual environment. The finger is modeled as an arc segment, and the environment as a series of lines and arcs. Haptic rendering is driven by a virtual finger proxy, employing collision detection and collision anticipation al-gorithms. A series of human subject tests compared contact location feedback to standard force feedback. Subjects com-pleted a contour following task in less time and with fewer failures when contact location information was available. The system’s success indicates a simple yet promising new avenue for the design of haptic displays. 1
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...e developed a system that provides concurrent contact location and force feedback to the user. The device’s effectiveness was previously evaluated in a series of human subject tests, as documented in =-=[8, 9]-=-. Results showed that users of the system could discern object curvature with a level of success similar to that of real manipulation. It was also found that users could discriminate between different...

Contents 1 Minimally Invasive Surgery 2

by Pauwel Goethals , 2008
"... ..."
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... small deformations and more rigid for larger deformations. The stiness increases when thesngertip is tilted. For an applied total force of 7 N, deformation is between 2 mm and 3 mm [93]. Provancher =-=[94]-=- gives an overview on testing procedures. 2.3 Vibration Humans have a limit in how much information they can process. That limit, we believe, can be dispersed between dierent perceptual systems. The ...

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