Abstract not found

Computational prediction of protein subcellular localization is a challenging problem. Several approaches have been presented during the past few years; some attempt to cover a wide variety of localizations, while others focus on a small number of localizations and on specific organisms. We present a comprehensive system, integrating protein sequence-derived data and text-based information. It is tested on three large data sets, previously used by leading prediction methods. The results demonstrate that our system performs significantly better than previously reported results, for a wide range of eukaryotic subcellular localizations. 1.

WoLF PSORT is an extension of the PSORT II program for protein subcellular location prediction. WoLF PSORT converts protein amino acid sequences into numerical localization features; based on sorting signals, amino acid composition and functional motifs such as DNA-binding motifs. After conversion, a simple k-nearest neighbor classifier is used for prediction. Using html, the evidence for each prediction is shown in two ways: (i) a list of proteins of known localization with the most similar localization features to the query, and (ii) tables with detailed information about individual localization features. For convenience, sequence alignments of the query to similar proteins and links to UniProt and Gene Ontology are provided. Taken together, this information allows a user to understand the evidence (or lack thereof) behind the predictions made for particular proteins. WoLF PSORT is available at wolfpsort.org

Abstract not found

Alternative pre-mRNA splicing events can be classified into various types, including cassette, mutually exclusive, alternative 3' splice site, alternative 5' splice site, retained intron. The detection of features of a particular type of alternative splicing events is an important and challenging problem in understanding the mechanism of alternative splicing.

Abstract. A new kernel has been developed for vectors derived from a coding scheme of the tri-peptide composition for protein sequences. This kernel defines the sequence similarity through a mapping that transforms a tri-peptide coding vector into a new vector based on a matrix formed by the high BLOSUM scores associated with pairs of tri-peptides. In conjunction with the use of support vector machines, the effectiveness of the new kernel is evaluated against the conventional coding schemes of k-peptide (k ≤ 3) for the prediction of subcellular localizations of proteins in Gram-negative bacteria. It is demonstrated that the new method outperforms all the other methods in a 5-fold cross-validation. Keywords: protein subcellular localization, Gram-negative bacteria, BLOSUM matrix, kernel, support vector machine. 1

Abstract. Discriminating between secreted and membrane proteins is a challenging task. This is particularly true for discriminating between transmembrane segments and signal peptides because they have common biochemical properties. In this paper, we introduce a new predictive method called LSTranslocon (Local Search Translocon) based on a Local Search methodology. The method takes advantage of the latest knowledge in the field to model the biological behaviors of proteins with the aim of ensuring good prediction. The LS Prediction approach is assessed on a constructed data set from Swiss-Prot database and compared with one of the best methods from the literature.

The PSORT system [8] is a unique tool for the prediction of protein subcellular localization in a sense that it can deal with proteins localized at almost all the subcellular compartments. In its several versions, PSORT II [5] was developed for the prediction of eukaryotic proteins using yeast sequences as its training data. The reason why the data from a single species were used was that training data were

In the past decade, many automated prediction methods for the subcellular localization of proteins have been proposed, utilizing a wide range of principles and learning approaches. Based on an experimental evaluation of different methods and on their theoretical properties, we propose to combine a well balanced set of existing approaches to new, ensemble-based prediction methods. The experimental evaluation shows our ensembles to improve substantially over the underlying base methods. 1.

Abstract not found