A parallel program archetype is an abstraction that captures the common features of a class of problems with similar computational structure and combines them with a parallelization strategy to produce a pattern of dataflow and communication. Such abstractions are useful in application development, both as a conceptual framework and as a basis for tools and techniques. This paper describes an approach to parallel application development based on archetypes and presents two example archetypes with applications. 1 Introduction This paper proposes a specific method of exploiting computational and dataflow patterns to help in developing reliable parallel programs. A great deal of work has been done on methods of exploiting design patterns in program development. This paper restricts attention to one kind of pattern that is relevant in parallel programming: the pattern of the parallel computation and communication structure. Methods of exploiting design patterns in program develop...