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A framework for uplink power control in cellular radio systems (1995)

by R Yates
Venue:IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun
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QoS and Fairness Constrained Convex Optimization of Resource Allocation for Wireless Cellular and Ad Hoc Networks

by David Julian, Mung Chiang, Daniel O'Neill, Stephen Boyd - in Proc. IEEE Infocom , 2002
"... For wireless cellular and ad hoc networks with QoS constraints, we propose a suite of problem formulations that allocate network resources to optimize SIR, maximize throughput and minimize delay. The distinguishing characteristics of these resource allocation formulations is that, by using convex op ..."
Abstract - Cited by 84 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
For wireless cellular and ad hoc networks with QoS constraints, we propose a suite of problem formulations that allocate network resources to optimize SIR, maximize throughput and minimize delay. The distinguishing characteristics of these resource allocation formulations is that, by using convex optimization, they accommodate a variety of realistic QoS and fairness constraints. Their globally optimal solutions can be computed efficiently through polynomial time interior point methods, even though they use nonlinear objectives and constraints.
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...Various iterative methods have been proposed to optimally maximize the minimum SIR, to minimize total or individual power, or to maximize throughput in [1], [3], [4], [6], [8], [9], [13], [15], [18], =-=[19]-=-, but these methods are not general enough to allow a diverse set of QoS constraints and other objective functions. We present a new framework of resource allocation based on the computational efficie...

H.: Self-organizing dynamic fractional frequency reuse in ofdma systems

by Alexander L. Stolyar, Harish Viswanathan - In: Proceeding of INFOCOM’2008 (2008
"... Abstract—Self-optimization of the network, for the purposes of improving overall capacity and/or cell edge data rates, is an important objective for next generation cellular systems. We propose algorithms that automatically create efficient, soft fractional frequency reuse (FFR) patterns for enhanci ..."
Abstract - Cited by 83 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Self-optimization of the network, for the purposes of improving overall capacity and/or cell edge data rates, is an important objective for next generation cellular systems. We propose algorithms that automatically create efficient, soft fractional frequency reuse (FFR) patterns for enhancing performance of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) based cellular systems for forward link best effort traffic. The Multisector Gradient (MGR) algorithm adjusts the transmit powers of the different sub-bands by systematically pursuing maximization of the overall network utility. We show that the maximization can be done by sectors operating in a semi-autonomous way, with only some gradient information exchanged periodically by neighboring sectors. The Sector Autonomous (SA) algorithm adjusts its transmit powers in each sub-band independently in each sector using a non-trivial heuristic to achieve outof-cell interference mitigation. This algorithm is completely autonomous and requires no exchange of information between sectors. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate that both algorithms provide substantial performance improvements. In particular, they can improve the cell edge data throughputs significantly, by up to 66 % in some cases for the MGR, while maintaining the overall sector throughput at the same level as that achieved by the traditional approach. The simulations also show that both algorithms lead the system to ”self-organize ” into efficient, soft FFR patterns with no a priori frequency planning. I.
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...Proof is obtained using Brower’s fixed point theorem (cf. [11]). Details are in [14]. Remark 1. Lemma 4.1 cannot be obtained from standard results regarding solutions to a power control problem. (See =-=[13]-=- and references therein.) This is due to the “power capping” condition (12). (In the terminology of [13], this makes interference function non-monotone, and therefore nonstandard.) Definition 4.1: Sup...

BAn energy-efficient approach to power control and receiver design in wireless data networks,[

by F Meshkati, V Poor, S Schwartz, N Mandayam - IEEE Trans. Commun., , 2005
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 77 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Power Control and Capacity of Spread Spectrum Wireless Networks

by S. V. Hanly, D.N. Tse - Automatica , 1999
"... Transmit power control is a central technique for resource allocation and interference management in spread-spectrum wireless networks. With the increasing popularity of spread-spectrum as a multiple access technique, there has been significant research in the area in recent years. While power contr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 77 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Transmit power control is a central technique for resource allocation and interference management in spread-spectrum wireless networks. With the increasing popularity of spread-spectrum as a multiple access technique, there has been significant research in the area in recent years. While power control has been considered traditionally as a means to counteract the harmful effect of channel fading, the more general emerging view is that it is a flexible mechanism to provide Quality-of-Service to individual users. In this paper, we will review the main threads of ideas and results in the recent development of this area, with a bias towards issues that have been the focus of our own research. For different receivers of varying complexity, we study both questions about optimal power control as well as the problem of characterizing the resulting network capacity. Although spread-spectrum communications has been traditionally viewed as a physical-layer subject, we argue that by suitable abstr...
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...thmic solution we now describe was obtained independently in [89] and [22], and both approaches are based on a monotonicity condition that applies to the problem. Following the elegant formulation of =-=[90]-=-, let us define the interference function I(p) by I : ! M !! M p! I(p) where I i (p) = min k2D i ( 1 L X u6=i p u \Gamma[u; k] + oe 2 ) fi i \Gamma[i; k] i = 1; 2; : : : ; M (12) Then the inequalities...

Wireless systems and interference avoidance

by Christopher Rose, Sennur Ulukus, Roy D. Yates - IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun , 2002
"... Abstract—Motivated by the emergence of programmable radios, we seek to understand a new class of communication system where pairs of transmitters and receivers can adapt their modulation/demodulation method in the presence of interference to achieve better performance. Using signal to interference r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 77 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Motivated by the emergence of programmable radios, we seek to understand a new class of communication system where pairs of transmitters and receivers can adapt their modulation/demodulation method in the presence of interference to achieve better performance. Using signal to interference ratio as a metric and a general signal space approach, we present a class of iterative distributed algorithms for synchronous systems which results in an ensemble of optimal waveforms for multiple users connected to a common receiver (or colocated independent receivers). That is, the waveform ensemble meets the Welch Bound with equality and, therefore, achieves minimum average interference over the ensemble of signature waveforms. We derive fixed points for a number of scenarios, provide examples, look briefly at ensemble stability under user addition and deletion as well as provide a simplistic comparison to synchronous code-division multiple-access. We close with suggestions for future work. Index Terms—Adaptive modulation, code-division multiple-access systems, codeword optimization, interference avoidance, multiuser

Power Control in Two-Tier Femtocell Networks

by Vikram Chandrasekhar, Jeffrey G. Andrews, Tarik Muharemovic, Zukang Shen, Alan Gatherer , 2008
"... Two tier cellular networks, comprising of a central macrocell underlaid with short range femtocell hotspots offer an economical way to improve cellular capacity. With shared spectrum and lack of coordination between tiers, cross-tier interference limits overall capacity. To quantify near-far effects ..."
Abstract - Cited by 74 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Two tier cellular networks, comprising of a central macrocell underlaid with short range femtocell hotspots offer an economical way to improve cellular capacity. With shared spectrum and lack of coordination between tiers, cross-tier interference limits overall capacity. To quantify near-far effects with universal frequency reuse, this paper derives a fundamental relation providing the largest feasible macrocell Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR), given any set of feasible femtocell SINRs. A distributed utility-based SINR adaptation at femtocells is proposed in order to alleviate cross-tier interference at the macrocell from overlaid femtocell infrastructure. The Foschini-Miljanic (FM) algorithm is a special case of the adaptation. Each femtocell maximizes its individual utility consisting of a SINR based reward less an incurred cost (interference to the macrocell). Numerical results show greater than 30 % improvement in mean femtocell SINRs relative to FM. In the event that cross-tier interference prevents a macro-user from obtaining its SINR target, an algorithm is proposed that adaptively curtails transmission powers of the strongest femtocell interferers. The algorithm ensures that a macrouser achieves its SINR target even with 100 femtocells/cell-site, and requires a worst case SINR reduction of only 16 % at femtocells. These results motivate design of power control schemes requiring minimal network overhead in two-tier networks with shared spectrum.

Distributed relay selection and power Control for multiuser cooperative communication networks using stackelberg game

by Beibei Wang, Zhu Han, K. J. Rayliu - IEEE Trans. on Mobile Computing , 2009
"... Abstract — The performances in cooperative communications depend on careful resource allocation such as relay selection and power control, but traditional centralized resource allocation needs considerable overhead and signaling to exchange the information for channel estimations. In this paper, we ..."
Abstract - Cited by 72 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract — The performances in cooperative communications depend on careful resource allocation such as relay selection and power control, but traditional centralized resource allocation needs considerable overhead and signaling to exchange the information for channel estimations. In this paper, we propose a distributed buyer/seller game theoretic framework over multiuser cooperative communication networks to stimulate cooperation and improve the system performance. By employing a two-level game to jointly consider the benefits of source nodes as buyers and relay nodes as sellers, the proposed approach not only helps the source smartly find the relays at relatively better locations and buy optimal amount of power from them, but also helps the competing relays maximize their own utilities by asking the reasonable prices. The game is proved to converge to a unique optimal equilibrium. From the simulation results, the relays in good locations can play more important roles in increasing source node’s utility, so the source would like to buy more power from these preferred relays. On the other hand, the relays have to set the proper prices to attract the source’s buying because of competition from other relays and selections from the source. Moreover, the distributed game resource allocation can achieve comparable performance compared with the centralized one. I.
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...ctual number of relays which will get selected by the source and the corresponding optimal power consumption P ∗ ri to maximize Us. The convergence of the problem can be proved in a similar way as in =-=[18]-=-, and we will give the proof in the following subsections. C. Properties of the Equilibrium In this subsection, we prove the existence of the Stackelberg Equilibrium (SE) and conditions for the SE to ...

Planning UMTS Base Station Location: Optimization Models with Power Control and Algorithms

by Edoardo Amaldi, Antonio Capone, Federico Malucelli - IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2003
"... Classical coverage models, adopted for second-generation cellular systems, are not suited for planning universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) base station (BS) location because they are only based on signal predictions and do not consider the traffic distribution, the signal quality requir ..."
Abstract - Cited by 66 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Classical coverage models, adopted for second-generation cellular systems, are not suited for planning universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) base station (BS) location because they are only based on signal predictions and do not consider the traffic distribution, the signal quality requirements, and the power control (PC) mechanism. In this paper, we propose discrete optimization models and algorithms aimed at supporting the decisions in the process of planning where to locate new BSs. These models consider the signal-to-interference ratio as quality measure and capture at different levels of detail the signal quality requirements and the specific PC mechanism of the wideband CDMA air interface. Given that these UMTS BS location models are nonpolynomial (NP)-hard, we propose two randomized greedy procedures and a tabu search algorithm for the uplink (mobile to BS) direction which is the most stringent one from the traffic point of view in the presence of balanced connections such as voice calls. The different models, which take into account installation costs, signal quality and traffic coverage, and the corresponding algorithms, are compared on families of small to large-size instances generated by using classical propagation models.
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...ted for UMTS dedicated channels [18], is more complex since the power emitted by each station depends on that emitted by all the others, but more efficient since it allows for the use of lower powers =-=[21]-=-. Therefore, from a planning prospective, assuming a power-based PC mechanism instead of an SIR-based one leads to a conservative dimensioning which may allocate more radio resources than necessary. B...

Competitive design of multiuser MIMO systems based on game theory: A unified view

by Gesualdo Scutari, Daniel P. Palomar, Sergio Barbarossa - IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS , 2008
"... This paper considers the noncooperative maximization of mutual information in the Gaussian interference channel in a fully distributed fashion via game theory. This problem has been studied in a number of papers during the past decade for the case of frequency-selective channels. A variety of condi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 62 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the noncooperative maximization of mutual information in the Gaussian interference channel in a fully distributed fashion via game theory. This problem has been studied in a number of papers during the past decade for the case of frequency-selective channels. A variety of conditions guaranteeing the uniqueness of the Nash Equilibrium (NE) and convergence of many different distributed algorithms have been derived. In this paper we provide a unified view of the state-ofthe-art results, showing that most of the techniques proposed in the literature to study the game, even though apparently different, can be unified using our recent interpretation of the waterfilling operator as a projection onto a proper polyhedral set. Based on this interpretation, we then provide a mathematical framework, useful to derive a unified set of sufficient conditions guaranteeing the uniqueness of the NE and the global convergence of waterfilling based asynchronous distributed algorithms. The proposed mathematical framework is also instrumental to study the extension of the game to the more general MIMO case, for which only few results are available in the current literature. The resulting algorithm is, similarly to the frequency-selective case, an iterative asynchronous MIMO waterfilling algorithm. The proof of convergence hinges again on the interpretation of the MIMO waterfilling as a matrix projection, which is the natural generalization of our results obtained for the waterfilling mapping in the frequency-selective case.

Utility-Based Power Control in Cellular Wireless Systems

by Mingbo Xiao, Ness B. Shroff, Edwin K. P. Chong - In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM’01 , 2001
"... Distributed power control algorithms for systems with hard SIR constraints may diverge when infeasibility arises. In this paper, we present a power control framework called utility-based power control (UBPC) by reformulating the problem using a softened SIR requirement (utility) and adding a penalty ..."
Abstract - Cited by 61 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Distributed power control algorithms for systems with hard SIR constraints may diverge when infeasibility arises. In this paper, we present a power control framework called utility-based power control (UBPC) by reformulating the problem using a softened SIR requirement (utility) and adding a penalty on power consumption (cost). Under this framework, the goal is to maximize the net utility, defined as utility minus cost. Although UBPC is still non-cooperative and distributed in nature, some degree of cooperation emerges: a user will automatically decrease its target SIR (and may even turn off transmission) when it senses that traffic congestion is building up. This framework enables us to improve system convergence and to satisfy heterogeneous service requirements (such as delay and bit error rate) for integrated networks with both voice users and data users. Fairness, adaptiveness, and a high degree of flexibility can be achieved by properly tuning parameters in UBPC. Keywords--- Signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), wireless, cellular system, power control, utility function, distributed algorithm. I.
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...has been further studied in several papers including [2], [3]. This algorithm is distributed and autonomous because it relies only on local information. It is also "standard" (in the sense d=-=efined in [4]-=-), and asynchronously convergent (with geometric rate) to the Pareto optimal power assignment, when the system is feasible [3], [4]. However, if there is no feasible power assignment, this algorithm c...

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