ion is written as [x: oe]M instead of x: oe:M and application is written M(N) instead of App [x:oe] (M; N ). 1 Iterated abstractions and applications are written [x 1 : oe 1 ; : : : ; x n : oe n ]M and M(N 1 ; : : : ; N n ), respectively. The lacking type information can be inferred. The universe is written Set instead of U . The El-operator is omitted. For example the \Pi-type is described by the following constant and equality declarations (understood in every valid context): ` \Pi : (oe: Set; : (oe)Set)Set ` App : (oe: Set; : (oe)Set; m: \Pi(oe; ); n: oe) (m) ` : (oe: Set; : (oe)Set; m: (x: oe) (x))\Pi(oe; ) oe: Set; : (oe)Set; m: (x: oe) (x); n: oe ` App(oe; ; (oe; ; m); n) = m(n) Notice, how terms with free variables are represented as framework abstractions (in the type of ) and how substitution is represented as framework application (in the type of App and in the equation). In this way the burden of dealing correctly with variables, substitution, and binding is s...

We present an efficient encoding of core Java constructs in a simple, implementable typed intermediate language. The encoding, after type erasure, has the same operational behavior as a standard implementation using vtables and selfapplication for method invocation. Classes inherit super-class methods with no overhead. We support mutually recursive classes while preserving separate compilation. Our strategy extends naturally to a significant subset of Java, including interfaces and privacy. The formal translation using Featherweight Java allows comprehensible type-preservation proofs and serves as a starting point for extending the translation to new features.

We define a type system for COWS, a formalism for specifying and combining services, while modelling their dynamic behaviour. Our types permit to express policies constraining data exchanges in terms of sets of service partner names attachable to each single datum. Service programmers explicitly write only the annotations necessary to specify the wanted policies for communicable data, while a type inference system (statically) derives the minimal additional annotations that ensure consistency of services initial configuration. Then, the language dynamic semantics only performs very simple checks to authorize or block communication. We prove that the type system and the operational semantics are sound. As a consequence, we have the following data protection property: services always comply with the policies regulating the exchange of data among interacting services. We illustrate our approach through a simplified but realistic scenario for a service-based electronic marketplace.

Andreas Abel Department of Computer Science, Chalmers University of Technology Rannvagen 6, SWE-41296 Goteborg, Sweden Abstract. Weak normalization for the simply-typed -calculus is proven in Twelf, an implementation of the Edinburgh Logical Framework. Since due to proof-theoretical restrictions Twelf Tait's computability method does not seem to be directly usable, a combinatorical proof is adapted and formalized instead.

Our contribution to CSL 04 [AM04] contains a little error, which is easily corrected by 2 elementary editing steps (replacing one character and deleting another). Definition of wellformed contexts (fifth page). Typing contexts should, in contrast to kinding contexts, only contain type variable declarations without variance information. Hence, the second rule is too liberal; we must insist on p = ◦. The corrected set of rules is then: ⋄ cxt ∆ cxt ∆, X ◦κ cxt ∆ cxt ∆ ⊢ A: ∗ ∆, x:A cxt Definition of welltyped terms (immediately following). Since wellformed typing contexts ∆ contain no variance information, hence ◦ ∆ = ∆, we might drop the “◦ ” in the instantiation rule (fifth rule). The new set of rules is consequently, (x:A) ∈ ∆ ∆ cxt ∆ ⊢ x: A ∆, X ◦κ ⊢ t: A ∆ ⊢ t: ∀X κ. A ∆, x:A ⊢ t: B ∆ ⊢ λx.t: A → B ∆ ⊢ t: ∀X κ. A ∆ ⊢ F: κ

Inductive characterizations of the sets of terms, the subset of strongly normalizing terms and normal forms are studied in order to reprove weak and strong normalization for the simplytyped λ-calculus and for an extension by sum types with permutative conversions. The analogous treatment of a new system with generalized applications inspired by von Plato's generalized elimination rules in natural deduction shows the flexibility of the approach which does not use the strong computability/candidate style a la Tait and Girard. It is also shown that the extension of the system with permutative conversions by -rules is still strongly normalizing, and likewise for an extension of the system of generalized applications by a rule of "immediate simplification". By introducing an innitely branching inductive rule the method even extends to Gödel's T.

Abstract. We introduce an ambient-based calculus that combines ambient mobility with process mobility, uses group names to collect ambients with homologous features, and exploits co-moves and runtime type checking to implement flexible policies for controlling process activities. Types rely on group names and, to support dynamicity, may depend on group variables. Policies can dynamically change also through installation of co-moves. The compliance with ambient policies can be checked locally to the ambients and requires no global assumptions. We prove that the type assignment system and the operational semantics of the calculus are ‘sound’, and define a sound and complete type inference algorithm which, when applied to terms whose type decorations only express the desired policies, computes the minimal type annotations required for their execution. As an application of our calculus, we present a couple of examples and linger on the setting up of policies for controlling the activities of the entities involved. 1

This paper introduces a Hilbert system for lambda calculus called sequent combinators. Sequent combinators address many of the problems of Hilbert systems, which have led to the more widespread adoption of natural deduction systems in computer science. This suggests that Hilbert systems, with their more uniform approach to meta-variables and substitution, may be a more suitable framework than lambda calculus for type theories and programming languages.

We define BACI (Boxed Ambients with Communication Interfaces), an ambient calculus allowing a liberal communication policy. Each ambient carries its local view of the topic of conversation (the type of the information being exchanged) with parents and children that will condition where it is allowed to stay or migrate to and which ambients may be allowed to enter it. The topic of conversation view of ambients can dynamically change during migration. BACI is flexible enough to allow different topics of conversation between an ambient and different parents, without compromising type-safety: it uses port names for communication and ambient names for mobility. Capabilities and co-capabilities exchange port names and run-time typing information to control mobility. We show the type-soundness of BACI proving that it satisfies the subject reduction property. Moreover we study its behavioural semantics by means of a labelled transition system.

This paper presents the proofs of the strong normalization, subject reduction, and Church-Rosser theorems for a presentation of the intuitionistic modal -calculus S4. It is adapted from Healfdene Goguen's thesis, where these properties are shown for the simply typed - calculus and for Luo's type theory UTT. Following this method, we introduce the notion of typed operational semantics for our system. We dene a notion of typed substitution for our system, which has context stacks instead of the usual contexts. This latter peculiarity leads to the main diculties and consequently to the main original features in our proofs. The techniques elaborated in this work have already been found useful in recent works [DL98, DL99] and should be further exploited to prove the properties of other systems based on modality. 1 Introduction We present here proofs of metatheoretic results for the modal -calculus IS4 (see, for example, [Che90] for a classication of modal logics), in the ...