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An Application of Principal Component Analysis to the Detection and Visualization of Computer Network Attacks, Annals of Telecommunications. 61 (2006)

by K Labib, V R Vemuri
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Neural Projection Techniques for the Visual Inspection of Network Traffic

by Álvaro Herrero, Emilio Corchado, Paolo Gastaldo, Rodolfo Zunino
"... A crucial aspect in network monitoring for security purposes is the visual inspection of the traffic pattern, mainly aimed to provide the network manager with a synthetic and intuitive representation of the current situation. Toward that end, neural projection techniques can map high-dimensional dat ..."
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A crucial aspect in network monitoring for security purposes is the visual inspection of the traffic pattern, mainly aimed to provide the network manager with a synthetic and intuitive representation of the current situation. Toward that end, neural projection techniques can map high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space adaptively, for the user-friendly visualization of monitored network traffic. This work proposes two projection methods, namely, Cooperative Maximum Likelihood Hebbian Learning and Auto-Associative Back-Propagation networks, for the visual inspection of network traffic. This set of methods may be seen as a complementary tool in network security as it allows the visual inspection and comprehension of the traffic data internal structure. The proposed methods have been evaluated in two complementary and practical networksecurity scenarios: the on-line processing of network traffic at packet level, and the offline processing of connection records, e.g. for post-mortem analysis or batch investigation. The empirical verification of the projection methods involved two experimental domains derived from the standard corpora for evaluation of computer network intrusion detection: the MIT Lincoln Laboratory DARPA dataset. 1.

An Approach to Detect Executable Content for Anomaly Based Network Intrusion Detection

by Like Zhang, Gregory B. White
"... Abstract- Since current internet threats contain not only malicious codes like Trojan or worms, but also spyware and adware which do not have explicit illegal content, it is necessary to have a mechanism to prevent hidden executable files downloading in the network traffic. In this paper, we present ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract- Since current internet threats contain not only malicious codes like Trojan or worms, but also spyware and adware which do not have explicit illegal content, it is necessary to have a mechanism to prevent hidden executable files downloading in the network traffic. In this paper, we present a new solution to identify executable content for anomaly based network intrusion detection system (NIDS) based on file byte frequency distribution. First, a brief introduction to application level anomaly detection is given, as well as some typical examples of compromising user computers by recent attacks. In addition to a review of the related research on malicious code identification and file type detection in section 2, we will also discuss the drawback when applying them for NIDS. After that, the background information of our approach is presented with examples, in which the details of how we create the profile and how to perform the detection are thoroughly discussed. The experiment results are crucial in our research because they provide the essential support for the implementing. In the final experiment simulating the situation of uploading executable files to a FTP server, our approach demonstrates great performance on the accuracy and stability. 1.

2008 IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing Characterization of Attackers ’ Activities in Honeypot Traffic Using Principal Component Analysis

by S. Almotairi, A. Clark, G. Mohay, J. Zimmermann
"... Monitoring Internet traffic is critical in order to acquire a good understanding of threats and in designing efficient security systems. While honeypots are flexible security tools for gathering intelligence of Internet attacks, traffic collected by honeypots is of high dimensionality that makes it ..."
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Monitoring Internet traffic is critical in order to acquire a good understanding of threats and in designing efficient security systems. While honeypots are flexible security tools for gathering intelligence of Internet attacks, traffic collected by honeypots is of high dimensionality that makes it difficult to characterize. In this paper, we propose the use of principal component analysis, a multivariate analysis technique, for characterizing honeypot traffic and separating latent groups of activities. In addition, we show the usefulness of principal component plots in visualizing the interrelationships between the detected groups of activities and in finding outliers. This work is demonstrated through the use of low interaction honeypot traffic data from the Leurrè.com project, a world wide deployment of low interaction honeypots. 1.

*Manuscript 1 Neural Visualization of�Network Traffic Data for Intrusion Detection

by Emilio Corchado, Álvaro Herrero
"... Abstract- This study introduces and describes a novel Intrusion Detection System (IDS) called MOVCIDS (MObile Visualization Connectionist IDS). This system applies neural projection architectures to detect anomalous situations taking place in a computer network. By its advanced visualization facilit ..."
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Abstract- This study introduces and describes a novel Intrusion Detection System (IDS) called MOVCIDS (MObile Visualization Connectionist IDS). This system applies neural projection architectures to detect anomalous situations taking place in a computer network. By its advanced visualization facilities, the proposed IDS allows providing an overview of the network traffic as well as identifying anomalous situations tackled by computer networks, responding to the challenges presented by volume, dynamics and diversity of the traffic, including novel (0-day) attacks. MOVCIDS provides a novel point of view in the field of IDSs by enabling the most interesting projections (based on the fourth order statistics; the kurtosis index) of a massive traffic dataset to be extracted. These projections are then depicted through a functional and mobile visualization interface, providing visual information of the internal structure of the traffic data. The interface makes MOVCIDS accessible from any mobile device to give more accessibility to network administrators, enabling continuous visualization, monitoring and supervision of computer networks. Additionally, a novel testing technique has been developed to evaluate MOVCIDS and other IDSs employing numerical datasets. To show the performance and validate the proposed IDS, it has been tested in different real domains containing several attacks and anomalous situations. In addition, the importance of the temporal dimension on intrusion detection, and the ability of this IDS to process it, are emphasized in this work.
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