Abstract. The evolution of digital libraries and the Internet has dramatically transformed the processing, storage, and retrieval of information. Efforts to digitize text, images, video, and audio now consume a substantial portion of both academic and industrial activity. Even when there is no shortage of textual materials on a particular topic, procedures for indexing or extracting the knowledge or conceptual information contained in them can be lacking. Recently developed information retrieval technologies are based on the concept of a vector space. Data are modeled as a matrix, and a user’s query of the database is represented as a vector. Relevant documents in the database are then identified via simple vector operations. Orthogonal factorizations of the matrix provide mechanisms for handling uncertainty in the database itself. The purpose of this paper is to show how such fundamental mathematical concepts from linear algebra can be used to manage and index large text collections. Key words. information retrieval, linear algebra, QR factorization, singular value decomposition, vector spaces

Abstract. We discuss a new method for the iterative computation of a portion of the singular values and vectors of a large sparse matrix. Similar to the Jacobi–Davidson method for the eigenvalue problem, we compute in each step a correction by (approximately) solving a correction equation. We give a few variants of this Jacobi–Davidson SVD (JDSVD) method with their theoretical properties. It is shown that the JDSVD can be seen as an accelerated (inexact) Newton scheme. We experimentally compare the method with some other iterative SVD methods. Key words. Jacobi–Davidson, singular value decomposition (SVD), singular values, singular vectors, norm, augmented matrix, correction equation, (inexact) accelerated Newton, improving singular values AMS subject classifications. 65F15 (65F35) PII. S1064827500372973