Abstract not found

Abstract not found

Many different low-level feature detectors exist and it is widely agreed that the evaluation of detectors is important. In this paper we introduce two evaluation criteria for interest points: repeatability rate and information content. Repeatability rate evaluates the geometric stability under different transformations. Information content measures the distinctiveness of features. Different interest point detectors are compared using these two criteria. We determine which detector gives the best results and show that it satisfies the criteria well.

This paper provides a review of shape analysis methods. Shape analysis methods play an important role in systems for object recognition, matching, registration, and analysis. Researchin shape analysis has been motivated, in part, by studies of human visual form perception systems.

This paper describes a new approach to low level image processing; in particular, edge and corner detection and structure preserving noise reduction.

Edge detection is the process that attempts to characterize the intensity changes in the image in terms of the physical processes that have originated them. A critical, intermediate goal of edge detection is the detection and characterization of significant intensity changes. This paper discusses this part of the edge d6tection problem. To characterize the types of intensity changes derivatives of different types, and possibly different scales, are needed. Thus, we consider this part of edge detection as a problem in numerical differentiation.

Corners and vertices are strong and useful features in Computer Vision for scene analysis, stereo matching and motion analysis. This paper deals with the development of a computational approach to these important features. We consider first a corner model and study analytically its behavior once it has been smoothed using the well-known Gaussian filter. This allows us to clarify the behavior of some well known cornerness measure based approaches used to detect these points of interest. Most of these classical approaches appear to detect points that do not correspond to the exact position of the corner. A new scale-space based approach that combines useful properties from the Laplacian and Beaudet's measure [Bea78] is then proposed in order to correct and detect exactly the corner position. An extension of this approach is then developed to solve the problem of trihedral vertex characterization and detection. In particular, it is shown that a trihedral vertex has two elliptic maxima on ...

Curve matching is one instance of the fundamental correspondence problem. Our exible algorithm is designed to match curves under substantial deformations and arbitrary large scaling and rigid transformations. A syntactic representation is constructed for both curves, and an edit transformation which maps one curve to the other is found using dynamic programming. We present extensive...

The problem of obtaining a mathematical representation of the cortex of the human brain is examined. A parametrization of the outer cortex is first obtained using a deformable surface algorithm which, motivated by the structure of the cortex, is constructed to find the central layer of thick surfaces. Based on this parametrization, a hierarchical representation of the cortical structure is proposed through its depth map and its curvature maps at various scales. Various experiments on magnetic resonance data are presented. I. Introduction The problem of finding and parametrizing boundaries in two- and three-dimensional images is often an important step toward shape visualization and analysis, and has been extensively studied in the image analysis and computer vision literature. Several methods have been proposed, basedboth on bottom-up and top-bottom procedures. One very promising model which combines robustness to noise and the flexibility to represent a broad class of shapes is base...

Underlying recognition is an organization of objects and their parts into classes and hierarchies. A representation of parts for recognition requires that they be invariant to rigid transformations, robust in the presence of occlusions, stable with changes in viewing geometry, and be arranged in a hierarchy. These constraints are captured in a general framework using notions of a part-line and a partitioning scheme. A proposed general principle of "form from function" motivates a particular partitioning scheme involving two types of parts, neck-based and limb-based, whose psychophysical relevance was demonstrated in [39]. Neckbased parts arise from narrowings in shape, or the local minima in distance between two points on the boundary, while limb-based parts arise from a pair of negative curvature minima which have "co-circular" tangents. In this paper, we present computational support for the limb-based and neck-based parts by showing that they are invariant, robust, stable and yield...