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Language-Model Look-Ahead For Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
- Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing
, 1996
"... In this paper, we present an efficient look-ahead technique which incorporates the language model knowledge at the earliest possible stage during the search process. This so-called language model look-ahead is built into the time synchronous beam search algorithm using a tree-organized pronunciation ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 22 (9 self)
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In this paper, we present an efficient look-ahead technique which incorporates the language model knowledge at the earliest possible stage during the search process. This so-called language model look-ahead is built into the time synchronous beam search algorithm using a tree-organized pronunciation lexicon for a bigram language model. The language model look-ahead technique exploits the full knowledge of the bigram language model by distributing the language model probabilities over the nodes of the lexical tree for each predecessor word. We present a method for handling the resulting memory requirements. The recognition experiments performed on the 20 000-word North American Business task (Nov.'96) demonstrate that in comparison with the unigram look-ahead a reduction by a factor of 5 in the acoustic search effort can be achieved without loss in recognition accuracy.

