gperf is a "software-tool generating-tool" designed to automate the generation of perfect hash functions. This paper describes the features, algorithms, and object-oriented design and implementation strategies incorporated in gperf.Italso presents the results from an empirical comparison between gperf-generated recognizers and other popular techniques for reserved word lookup. gperf is distributed with the GNU libg++ library and is used to generate the keyword recognizers for the GNU C and GNU C++ compilers. 1 Introduction Perfect hash functions are a time and space efficient implementation of static search sets, which are ADTs with operations like initialize, insert,andretrieve. Static search sets are common in system software applications. Typical static search sets include compiler and interpreter reserved words, assembler instruction mnemonics, and shell interpreter builtin commands. Search set elements are called keywords.Key- words are inserted into the set once, usually at c...

this paper, a new letter-oriented perfect hashing scheme based on Ziegler's row displacement method is presented. A unique n -tuple from a given set of static letter-oriented key words can be extracted by a heuristic algorithm. Then the extracted distinct n -tuples are associated with a 0/1 sparse matrix. Using a sparse matrix compression technique, a perfect hashing function on the key words is then constructed