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Dictionary of Economics. (2002)

by J Black
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Pay-As-You-Go Auto Insurance and Privatized Military Housing

by T. Adkins, Raymond E. Franck , 2004
"... Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, s ..."
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any

Pay-As-You-Go Auto Insurance and Privatized Military Housing

by Adkins Keith T, T. Adkins, Advisors David, R. Henderson, Raymond E. Franck , 2004
"... Two essays in applied economics: pay-as-you-go ..."
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Two essays in applied economics: pay-as-you-go

Securitisation versus Bank Loans

by unknown authors
"... Today, the world of finance is becoming more complex than ever before. For instance, the rapid evolution of capital markets in recent years has shown an outstanding interest for moving to new areas of innovative finance. In contrast to the traditional ways of finance, banking system domination, as i ..."
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Today, the world of finance is becoming more complex than ever before. For instance, the rapid evolution of capital markets in recent years has shown an outstanding interest for moving to new areas of innovative finance. In contrast to the traditional ways of finance, banking system domination, as it was in the 1970s, is becoming critical especially for loans facilities. This paper discusses the securitisation issue in comparison with bank loans. The asset backed securitisation (ABS) constitutes a real challenge that banks have to face. This situation oblige banks either succeed in restructuring their activities and is adopting the new instruments emerging from the market, or stay away from the development and the sustainability in the market.
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...e there is too much idiosyncratic risk in dealing with any one of them. Aspackage of several similar mortgages reduces the riskiness, which allows the package to besmarketed at lower interest rates”. =-=(11)-=- As far as banking activities are concerned,ssecuritisation can be defined as “a process that enables borrowing and lending by banks tosbe replaced by the issue of such securities as Eurobonds. If a b...

i DECLARATION

by Student T. J. Solomons
"... the role of the church in economic development: A literature review. ..."
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the role of the church in economic development: A literature review.

ii The Relationship between Livestock Distribution Channels and Animal Welfare

by Karen Christina Murra Y, Karen Chritstina Murray , 2001
"... Major changes are taking place in all sectors of the livestock and meat producing industries from farm to consumer which impinge on tbe processes and patterns of livestock distribution from farm to slaughter. These changes are identified and described. A survey of the complete journeys from farm to ..."
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Major changes are taking place in all sectors of the livestock and meat producing industries from farm to consumer which impinge on tbe processes and patterns of livestock distribution from farm to slaughter. These changes are identified and described. A survey of the complete journeys from farm to abattoir of 18,393 slaughterweight lambs sold direct from farm to abattoir, via livestock auction markets and via electronic auctions was conducted. Lambs sold direct from farm to abattoir experienced shorter journeys (in terms of both median duration and distance) than lambs sold through either of the other two channels. Lambs sold through electronic auctions, on average, travelled longer distances but for shorter times than lambs sold through livestock auction markets. Although tbese results are broadly consistent with the common perception of direct sale lambs experiencing simpler journeys than lambs passing through the other channels, they do not support tbis view unequivocally. The journeys were diverse in all three distribution channels and ranged from direct and uninterrupted transfer from farm to abattoir (n=4,888) to highly complex itineraries including up to three periods of transportation interspersed with two holding periods at assembly points, staging posts or auction markets
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...), in addition to livestock auctionsmarkets and direct sales to abattoirs. They were introduced by a farmers' co-operatives19 An oligopsony is a market in which there are few buyers and many sellers (=-=Black 1997-=-).s45s(Aberdeen Northern Marts Ltd) which also owned a livestock auction market insAberdeenshire, in response to the increase in direct farm to abattoir sales (Grega and Rays1992).sThe co-operative bo...

Managing Tourism Sector in Nigeria through Privatization Strategy

by Emmanuel I. Akpan (ph. D
"... Petroleum sector constitutes the mainstay of Nigerian economy. The risk potentials of this condition need not be overstressed. The recognition of positive impacts of tourism on economic development made Nigerian government to commit resources towards diversifying the economy through tourism developm ..."
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Petroleum sector constitutes the mainstay of Nigerian economy. The risk potentials of this condition need not be overstressed. The recognition of positive impacts of tourism on economic development made Nigerian government to commit resources towards diversifying the economy through tourism development. The level of benefit so far derived from the sector does not justify the volume of investment because government plays domineering role in this sector management. Tourism development could rather be achieved if the “public administration ” style currently adopted is replaced with collaborative approach, herein referred to as “partial privatization”. This approach prescribes government-private sector management process. By this strategy, each party would better understand its roles and responsibilities in the management of the sector; significant degree of prudence and probity would be demonstrated; tourist’s needs would effectively be identified and satisfied; the sector would become attractive, viable and sustained.

Scientific Annals of the

by Biljana Petrevska , 2015
"... Abstract The ..."
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...-line data base of the State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. Due to public unavailability of the data for previous years, the sample spreads over the period 2000-2013. Calculations for G, SI and CV are based on standard equations (Eq. 1, 2 and 3). The Gini Coefficient is first developed and introduced in 1912, and since then it is one of the most commonly used coefficients for measuring inequality of revenues caused by temporary disorders. Moreover, the Gini coefficient is often applied as appropriate measure for expressing seasonality in tourism (Arnold, 2008; Bigovic, 2012; Black, 2002; Fernández-Moralez, 2003; Lim and McAleer, 2008; Nadal et al., 2004). In this respect, different approaches are noted for calculating the Gini coefficient (Xu, 2003). Its value spreads between 0 and 1, whereas bigger G represents bigger inequity i.e. seasonality in tourism, and vice versa. In this research, the Gini coefficient on yearly basis is calculated upon standard equation (Eq. 1). G = 2/n Σni=1 (xi - yi) = 2/n[(x1 - y1)+ (x2 -y2)+…+((xn - yn)] = 2/n[Σni=1 xi - Σni=1yi] (1) whereas: n denotes number of months; xi denotes rank of the months (1/12, 2/12, ..., 12/12); and yi denotes cumul...

ASSESSMENTS OF THE COSTS

by Gary Haq, Andy Gouldson, Peter D. Bailey, Gary Haq, Andy Gouldson
"... Mind the gap! Comparing ex ante and ex post assessments of the costs of complying with environmental regulation ..."
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Mind the gap! Comparing ex ante and ex post assessments of the costs of complying with environmental regulation

OF ELITES ON ITS CREATION AND PRESENT STRUCTURE AS IT RELATES TO ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

by Nicole A. Warmington-granston, Nicole Warmington-granston, To Interim, Dean Michael, R. Heithaus , 2014
"... in ..."
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...it, GCSS would reduce the cost per unit input as the capacity to produce increases andsallows for lower prices per output and greater profits than if each small state undertooksproduction on its own (=-=Black, 1997-=-).8sWhile this is true, ceteris paribus, many GCSSs still need foreign investmentsfrom large states to provide the capital needed to produce goods at these economies ofsscale. The Caribbean Community ...

© 2009, INSInet Publication A Review of Literature on Productive Efficiency in Agricultural Production

by Burhan Ozkan, R. Figen Ceylan, Hatice Kizilay
"... Abstract: It is not possible to receive identical yields with utilisation of completely equal amount and quality of inputs. There are discrepancies between production amount and production values, amounts and values of inputs used and profit ratios of enterprises, even if the enterprises have identi ..."
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Abstract: It is not possible to receive identical yields with utilisation of completely equal amount and quality of inputs. There are discrepancies between production amount and production values, amounts and values of inputs used and profit ratios of enterprises, even if the enterprises have identical technological constraints. This depends upon different productive capabilities and less favourable utilisation resources by some enterprises. Productive efficiency or economic efficiency is determined as production of maximum amount of outputs by utilising minimum amount of inputs under a given technological structure. Yet, the determinants of productive efficiency are related with the production process and allocation of resources. The aim of this paper is to review the recent literature devoted to technical efficiency analysis, which is related to the technical process, and its applications to agricultural production, which has a complex input structure compared to industrial production.
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...t part of efficiency referring to technical[21] efficiency means production of maximum amount of output with incorporation of minimum possible amount of inputs . The resource allocation efficiency, on=-=[29,8]-=- the other hand, is determination of the optimal output set in response to the given input prices and proper interpretation of overall macroeconomic and microeconomic situation accordingly .[18,10,29,...

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