Class Figure 5 Simple Array construction operations //Simple 3 x 3 array of integers intArray2D A = new intArray2D(3,3); //This new array has a copy of the data in A, //and the same rank and shape.

One glaring weakness of Java for numerical programming is its lack of support for complex numbers. Simply creating a Complex number class leads to poor performance relative to Fortran. We show in this paper, however, that the combination of such a Complex class and a compiler that understands its semantics does indeed lead to Fortran-like performance. This performance gain is achieved while leaving the Java language completely unchanged and maintaining full compatibility with existing Java Virtual Machines. We quantify the effectiveness of our approach through experiments with linear algebra, electromagnetics, and computational fluid-dynamics kernels. 1 Introduction The Java Grande Forum has identified several critical issues related to the role of Java (TM)1 in numerical computing [14]. One of the key requirements is that Java must support efficient operations on complex numbers. Complex arithmetic and access to elements of complex arrays must be as efficient as the manipulation o...

From a software engineering perspective, the Java programming language provides an attractive platform for writing numerically intensive applications. A major drawback hampering its widespread adoption in this domain has been its poor performance on numerical codes. This paper describes a prototype Java compiler which demonstrates that it is possible to achieve performance levels approaching those of current state-of-the-art C, C++ and Fortran compilers on numerical codes. We describe a new transformation called alias versioning that takes advantage of the simplicity of pointers in Java. This transformation, combined with other techniques that we have developed, enables the compiler to perform high order loop transformations (for better data locality) and parallelization completely automatically. We believe that our compiler is the first to have such capabilities of optimizing numerical Java codes. We achieve, with Java, between 80 and 100% of the performance of highly optimized Fortra...

Poor performance on numerical codes has slowed the adoption of Java within the technical computing community. In this paper we describe a prototype array library and a research prototype compiler that support standard Java and deliver near-Fortran performance on numerically intensive codes. We discuss in detail our implementation of: (i) an efficient Java package for true multidimensional arrays; (ii) compiler techniques to generate efficient access to these arrays; and (iii) compiler optimizations that create safe, exception free regions of code that can be aggressively optimized. These techniques work together synergistically to make Java an efficient language for technical computing. In a set of four benchmarks, we achieve between 50 and 90% of the performance of highly optimized Fortran code. This represents a several-fold improvement compared to what can be achieved by the next best Java environment. 1

Efficient and elegant complex numbers are one of the preconditions for the use of Java in scientific computing. This paper introduces a preprocessor and its translation rules that map a new basic type coraplax and its operations to pure Java. For the mapping it is insufficient to just replace one coraplax-variable with two double-variables.

Poor performance on numerical codes has slowed adoption of Java within the technical computing community. In this paper we describe a prototype array library and a research prototype compiler that support standard Java and deliver near-Fortran performance on numerically intensive codes. We discuss in detail our implementation of: (i) an efficient Java package for true multidimensional arrays; (ii) compiler techniques to generate efficient access to these arrays; and (iii) compiler optimizations that create safe, exception free regions of code that can be aggressively optimized. These techniques work together synergistically to make Java an efficient language for technical computing. In a set of four benchmarks, we achieve between 50 and 90% of the performance of highly optimized Fortran code. This represents a several-fold improvement compared to what can be achieved by the next best Java environment. 1 Introduction Despite the advantages of Java TM1 as a simple, object ori...