vi Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii List of Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv I Orthogonal Graph Drawing 1 1

In the mid 1980s, graphics workstations became the main platforms for software and information engineers. Since then, visualization of relational information has become an essential element of software systems. Graphs are commonly used to model relational information. They are depicted on a graphics workstation as graph drawings. The usefulness of the relational model depends on whether the graph drawings effectively convey the relational information to the users. This thesis is concerned with finding good drawings of graphs. As the amount of information that we want to visualize becomes larger and the relations become more complex, the classical graph model tends to be inadequate. Many extended models use a node hierarchy to help cope with the complexity. This thesis introduces a new graph model called the clustered graph. The central theme of the thesis is an investigation of efficient algorithms to produce good drawings for clustered graphs. Although the criteria for judging the qua...

In this paper we present an extensive experimental study...

In this paper we investigate the general position model for the drawing of arbitrary degree graphs in the D-dimensional (D >= 2) orthogonal grid. In this model no two vertices lie in the same grid hyperplane.

Most of the work that appears in the orthogonal graph drawing literature deals with graphs whose maximum degree is four. In this paper we present an algorithm for orthogonal drawings of simple graphs with degree higher than four. Vertices are represented by rectangular boxes of perimeter less than twice the degree of the vertex. Our algorithm is based on creating groups/pairs of vertices of the graph both ahead of time and in real drawing time. The orthogonal drawings produced by our algorithm have area at most (m -1) * (m/2 +2). Two important properties of our algorithm are that the drawings exhibit small total number of bends (less than m), and that there is at most one bend per edge.

Clustered graphs are graphs with recursive clustering structures over the vertices. For graphical representation, the clustering structure is represented by a simple region that contains the drawing of all the vertices which belong to that cluster. In this paper, we present an algorithm which produces planar drawings of clustered graphs in a convention known as orthogonal grid rectangular cluster drawings. We present an algorithm which produces such drawings with O(n 2 ) area and with at most 3 bends in each edge. This result is as good as existing results for classical planar graphs. Further, we show that the bend performance of our algorithm is optimal. (Extended Abstract) 1 Introduction Clustered graphs are graphs with recursive clustering structures over the vertices (see Figure 1). This type of clustering structure appears in many systems. Examples include CASE tools [40], management information systems [19], and VLSI design tools [15]. For graphical representation, the clust...