We describe the design, implementation, and use of a machinecertified framework for correct compilation and execution of programs in garbage-collected languages. Our framework extends Leroy’s Coq-certified Compcert compiler and Cminor intermediate language. We add: (i) a new intermediate language, GCminor, that includes primitives for allocating memory in a garbage-collected heap and for specifying GC roots; (ii) a precise, low-level specification for a Cminor library for garbage collection; and (iii) a proven semantics-preserving translation from GCminor to Cminor plus the GC library. GCminor neatly encapsulates the interface between mutator and collector code, while remaining simple and flexible enough to be used with a wide variety of source languages and collector styles. Front ends targeting GCminor can be implemented using any compiler technology and any desired degree of verification, including full semantics preservation, type preservation, or informal trust. As an example application of our framework, we describe a compiler for Haskell that translates the Glasgow Haskell Compiler’s Core intermediate language to GCminor. To support a simple but useful memory safety argument for this compiler, the front end uses a novel combination of type preservation and runtime checks, which is of independent interest.

Abstract. We present a comprehensive set of tactics that make it practical to use separation logic in a proof assistant. These tactics enable the verification of partial correctness properties of complex pointer-intensive programs. Our goal is to make separation logic as easy to use as the standard logic of a proof assistant. We have developed tactics for the simplification, rearranging, splitting, matching and rewriting of separation logic assertions as well as the discharging of a program verification condition using a separation logic description of the machine state. We have implemented our tactics in the Coq proof assistant, applying them to a deep embedding of Cminor, a C-like intermediate language used by Leroy’s verified CompCert compiler. We have used our tactics to verify the safety and completeness of a Cheney copying garbage collector written in Cminor. Our ideas should be applicable to other substructural logics and imperative languages. 1