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Who Is the Controller of Controlled Processes?
, 2005
"... We are the robots, We are the robots. We're functioning automatic, And we are dancing mechanic.-"The Robots, " Kraftwerk (1978) Are we the robots? This question surfaces often in current psychological research, as various kinds of robot parts-automatic actions, mental mechanisms, even neural circuit ..."
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We are the robots, We are the robots. We're functioning automatic, And we are dancing mechanic.-"The Robots, " Kraftwerk (1978) Are we the robots? This question surfaces often in current psychological research, as various kinds of robot parts-automatic actions, mental mechanisms, even neural circuits-keep appearing in our explanations of human behavior. Automatic processes seem responsible for a wide range of the things we do, a fact that may leave us feeling, if not fully robotic, at least a bit nonhuman. The complement of the automatic process in contemporary psychology, of course, is the controlled process (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968; Bargh, 1984; Posner & Snyder, 1975; Shiffrin & Schnieder, 1977), and it is in theories of controlled processes that vestiges of our humanity reappear. Controlled processes are viewed as conscious, effortful, and intentional. and as drawing on more sources of information than automatic processes. With this power of conscious will,

