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Holographic quantum criticality from multi-trace deformations (0)

by T Faulkner, G T Horowitz, M M Roberts
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Introduction to Gauge/Gravity Duality

by Joseph Polchinski
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...sverse to the D3-branes under some discrete group Γ ⊂ SO(6) then the origin becomes 17It was asked whether g must be positive. Naively, negative g leads to instability, but recently it has been shown =-=[48]-=- that nonlinear effects of backreaction can stabilize the system. 18Loop corrections for auxiliary fields are generally uninteresting, being dominated by the cutoff scale for dimensional reasons, and ...

p-wave Holographic Superconductors and five-dimensional gauged Supergravity

by Francesco Aprile, Diego Rodriguez-gomez, Jorge G. Russo - JHEP , 2011
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...erefore, the theory has a quantum critical point. It would be interesting to study its properties (for s-wave holographic superconductors, studies of quantum critical points have recently appeared in =-=[12]-=-). 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 q-charge Te m pe ra tu re Figure 12: Critical temperature as a function of the 2-form U(1) charge q. 6.4 Dual field theory operator We have seen that the t...

AdS/CFT beyond the unitarity bound

by Donald Marolf - JHEP
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...y in the UV. We see no reason why some ghost-free theory of this type should not exist. While it remains a challenge to give a general prescription in the AdS/CFT context, we note that section 3.3 of =-=[27]-=- gives an example where the Dirichlet theory lives in AdS2 with positive m 2. 17 the expected ghosts is required by electromagnetic-duality for linearized gravitons, which is related to the change fro...

Extremal black brane solutions in five-dimensional gauged supergravity,” arXiv:1211.0832 [hep-th

by Susanne Barisch-dick, Gabriel Lopes Cardoso, Michael Haack, Suresh Nampuri - 32
"... gauged supergravity ..."
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gauged supergravity
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... where these brane solutions can be found in asymptotic AdS backgrounds, they can in principle be used to study dual condensed matter systems with quantum phase transitions at zero temperature, as in =-=[12, 13, 14, 15]-=-. An example of an extremal black brane solution that satisfies the third law of thermodynamics (the Nernst law) was obtained in [6] as a solution to the STU model of N = 2, U(1) gauged supergravity i...

A Holographic Model of the Kondo Effect

by Johanna Erdmenger, Carlos Hoyos, Jackson Wu
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... trivial solution for the scalar is unstable because of the special boundary condition. We then construct non-trivial solutions numerically, which exist only because of the special boundary condition =-=[70]-=-. By computing the free energy and condensate numerically, we demonstrate that a second-order mean-field phase transition occurs from the trivial solution to a non-trivial solution as T decreases. In ...

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by Gary T. Horowitz, Jorge E. Santos
"... We add a periodic potential to the simplest gravitational model of a superconductor and compute the optical conductivity. In addition to a superfluid component, we find a normal component that has Drude behavior at low frequency followed by a power law fall-off. Both the exponent and coefficient of ..."
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We add a periodic potential to the simplest gravitational model of a superconductor and compute the optical conductivity. In addition to a superfluid component, we find a normal component that has Drude behavior at low frequency followed by a power law fall-off. Both the exponent and coefficient of the power law are temperature independent and agree with earlier results computed above Tc. These results are in striking agreement with measurements on some cuprates. We also find a gap ∆ = 4.0 Tc, a rapidly decreasing scattering rate, and “missing spectral weight ” at low frequency, all of which also agree with experiments. 1 ar X iv
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...he original homogeneous holographic superconductor. So (5.1) cannot hold. To reproduce (5.1) one would have to fix a large A0 and vary Tc by other means, perhaps by adding a double trace perturbation =-=[39]-=-. Acknowledgements It is a pleasure to thank D. Tong for collaboration at an early stage of this project. We also thank N. Iqbal and the participants of the Simons Symposium on Quantum Entanglement: F...

A Holographic Josephson Junction

by Gary T. Horowitz, Jorge E. Santos, Benson Way
"... We construct a gravitational dual of a Josephson junction. Calculations on the gravity side reproduce the standard relation between the current across the junction and the phase difference of the condensate. We also study the dependence of the maximum current on the temperature and size of the junct ..."
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We construct a gravitational dual of a Josephson junction. Calculations on the gravity side reproduce the standard relation between the current across the junction and the phase difference of the condensate. We also study the dependence of the maximum current on the temperature and size of the junction and reproduce familiar results. ar X iv
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...ation we find.5 We expect that holographic Josephson junctions with constant µ can be constructed by modifying the boundary condition for the scalar field in a narrow gap along the lines discussed in =-=[19]-=-. We have restricted attention to the DC Josephson effect. The AC effect says that if a voltage difference V is applied across the junction, then the solution is indeed time dependent and the phase di...

TIME DEPENDENT HOLOGRAPHY

by Diptarka Das
"... This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Physics and Astronomy at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Physics and Astronomy by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact ..."
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This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Physics and Astronomy at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Physics and Astronomy by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact
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...h would involve addition of a double trace deformation with a time dependent coefficient, κ(t). As is well known this implies a modified boundary condition for the bulk scalar [80–86]. In equilibrium =-=[87]-=- found that for a class of scalar potentials, there is a critical phase transition at κ = κc where κc < 0. Naively, from the field theory viewpoint, a deformation with negative κ appears to lead to an...

A Holographic Model of Strange Metals

by C. Park, et al.
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Holographic superfluidity . . .

by Johanna Erdmenger, Viviane Grass, Patrick Kerner, Thanh Hai Ngo , 2011
"... We construct superfluid black hole solutions with two chemical potentials. By analogy with QCD, the two chemical potentials correspond to the baryon and isospin symmetries, respectively. We consider two systems: the back-reacted U(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in 4+1 dimensions and the 9+1-dimensi ..."
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We construct superfluid black hole solutions with two chemical potentials. By analogy with QCD, the two chemical potentials correspond to the baryon and isospin symmetries, respectively. We consider two systems: the back-reacted U(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in 4+1 dimensions and the 9+1-dimensional D3/D7 brane setup with two coincident D7-brane probes. In the D7-brane model, the identification of baryon and isospin chemical potential is explicit since the dual field theory is explicitly known. Studying the phase diagram, we find in both systems a quantum phase transition at a critical ratio of the two chemical potentials. However the quantum phase transition is different in the two systems: In the D3/D7 brane setup we always find a second order phase transition, while in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, depending on the strength of the back-reaction, we obtain a continuous or first order transition. We expect the continuous quantum phase transition to be BKT-like. We comment on the origin of this differing behavior in these apparently very similar models and compare to phenomenological systems.
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