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Effects of aging and working memory demands on prospective memory (2005)

by R West, R Bowry
Venue:Psychophysiology
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To Appear In: The Handbook of Aging and Cognition Third Edition

by Todd S. Braver, Robert West
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...he finding that older adults are less likely than younger adults to recruit the preparatory attentional processes that underlie the prospective component of prospective (R. E. Smith & Bayen, 2006; R. =-=West & Bowry, 2005-=-), leads to the prediction that agerelated declines in executive functions or working memory capacity may account for 33sdisruptions of prospective memory observed in older adults. The efficacy of thi...

Iowa State University Digital Repository @ Iowa State University

by Kira Bailey, Kira Marie Bailey, Major Psychology, Alison Morris, Craig Anderson , 2009
"... Individual differences in video game experience: Cognitive control, affective processing, and visuospatial processing ..."
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Individual differences in video game experience: Cognitive control, affective processing, and visuospatial processing
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...imulus interval there was not and so cognitivescontrol processes are prolonged.sThe N-back task has been used to examine the neural correlates of working memorysload (West, Bowry, & Krompinger, 2006; =-=West & Bowry, 2005-=-). Typically in this tasksparticipants are shown a list of stimuli (e.g., words or letters) one at a time and must indicateswhether or not each stimulus matches the one directly before it (1-back cond...

WORD COUNT (Text): 6144 Address correspondence:

by Gene A. Brewer, Justin B. Knight, Richard L. Marsh, Nash Unsworth, Gene A. Brewer
"... The Multi-Process View proposes that different processes can be used to detect event-based prospective memory cues depending in part on the specificity of the cue. According to this theory, attentional processes are not necessary to detect focal cues whereas detection of nonfocal cues requires some ..."
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The Multi-Process View proposes that different processes can be used to detect event-based prospective memory cues depending in part on the specificity of the cue. According to this theory, attentional processes are not necessary to detect focal cues whereas detection of nonfocal cues requires some form of controlled attention. This notion was tested using a design in which high or low working memory capacity participant’s performance on a focal versus a nonfocal prospective memory task were compared. An interaction was found such that high and low working memory participants performed equally well on the focal task whereas the high working memory participants performed significantly better than the low working memory participants on the nonfocal task. Thus, controlled attention was only necessary for detecting event-based prospective memory cues in the nonfocal task. These results have implications for theories of prospective memory and the processes necessary for cue detection and the successful fulfillment of intentions.
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...ospective memory andsworking memory, but hitherto none have also examined the focal and nonfocal distinctions(Brandimonte & Passolunghi, 1994; Cherry & LeCompte, 1999; Reynolds, West, & Braver,s2009; =-=West & Bowry, 2005-=-).sIf prospective memory depends on some degree of attention control, then strongscorrelations should be found between event-based cue detection and working memory spansscores (Marsh et al., 2002; Mar...

MSc in Human Cognitive Neuropsychology

by Dissertation Msc, Human Cognitive, Neuropsychology B , 2011
"... Title: The influence of visual secondary tasks on prospective memory in healthy adults Exam Number: B006982 ..."
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Title: The influence of visual secondary tasks on prospective memory in healthy adults Exam Number: B006982
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...been largely confirmed in research over the years, as workingsmemory performance is a strong predictor, possibly the strongest predictor, of PMsperformance (Logie & Maylor, 2009; Marsh & Kicks, 1998; =-=West & Bowry, 2005-=-). It hassbeen hypothesised that this is because prospective memory relies on working memorysprocesses (Marsh & Hicks, 1998), which would seem plausible with findings like those ofsStone et al. (2001)...

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