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PVM: A Framework for Parallel Distributed Computing

by V. S. Sunderam - Concurrency: Practice and Experience , 1990
"... The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one or ..."
Abstract - Cited by 788 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one

Trace Scheduling: A Technique for Global Microcode Compaction

by Joseph A. Fisher - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1981
"... Microcode compaction is the conversion of sequential microcode into efficient parallel (horizontal) microcode. Local com-paction techniques are those whose domain is basic blocks of code, while global methods attack code with a general flow control. Compilation of high-level microcode languages int ..."
Abstract - Cited by 683 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Microcode compaction is the conversion of sequential microcode into efficient parallel (horizontal) microcode. Local com-paction techniques are those whose domain is basic blocks of code, while global methods attack code with a general flow control. Compilation of high-level microcode languages

Co-Array Fortran for parallel programming

by Robert W. Numrich, John Reid - ACM FORTRAN FORUM , 1998
"... Co-Array Fortran, formerly known as F--, is a small extension of Fortran 95 for parallel processing. A Co-Array Fortran program is interpreted as if it were replicated a number of times and all copies were executed asynchronously. Each copy has its own set of data objects and is termed an image. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Co-Array Fortran, formerly known as F--, is a small extension of Fortran 95 for parallel processing. A Co-Array Fortran program is interpreted as if it were replicated a number of times and all copies were executed asynchronously. Each copy has its own set of data objects and is termed an image

Optimistic parallelism requires abstractions

by Milind Kulkarni, Keshav Pingali - In PLDI , 2007
"... Irregular applications, which manipulate large, pointer-based data structures like graphs, are difficult to parallelize manually. Automatic tools and techniques such as restructuring compilers and runtime speculative execution have failed to uncover much parallelism in these applications, in spite o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 179 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
) assertions about methods in class libraries, and (3) a runtime scheme for detecting and recovering from potentially unsafe accesses to shared memory made by an optimistic computation. We show that Delaunay mesh generation and agglomerative clustering can be parallelized in a straight-forward way using

Mostly Parallel Garbage Collection

by Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers, Scott Shenker - ACM SIGPLAN Notices , 1991
"... We present a method for adapting garbage collectors designed to run sequentially with the client, so that they may run concurrently with it. We rely on virtual memory hardware to provide information about pages that have been updated or "dirtied" during a given period of time. This method ..."
Abstract - Cited by 159 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
has been used to construct a mostly parallel trace-and-sweep collector that exhibits very short pause times. Performance measurements are given. 1. Introduction Garbage collection is an important feature of many modern computing environments. There are basically two styles of garbage collection

A Scalable Approach to Thread-Level Speculation

by J. Gregory Steffan , Christopher B. Colohan, Antonia Zhai, Todd C. Mowry - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE , 2000
"... While architects understandhow to build cost-effective parallel machines across a wide spectrum of machine sizes (ranging from within a single chip to large-scale servers), the real challenge is how to easily create parallel software to effectively exploit all of this raw performancepotential. One p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 232 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
While architects understandhow to build cost-effective parallel machines across a wide spectrum of machine sizes (ranging from within a single chip to large-scale servers), the real challenge is how to easily create parallel software to effectively exploit all of this raw performancepotential. One

Accessing multiple mirror sites in parallel: using tornado codes to speed up downloads

by John W. Byers, Michael Luby, Michael Mitzenmacher - IN INFOCOM ’99.EIGHTEENTH ANNUALJOINT CONFERENCE OFTHEIEEECOMPUTER ANDCOMMUNICATIONS SOCIETIES. PROCEEDINGS. IEEE,VOL.1,NEWYORK,NY,USA,MAR. 21–25,1999,PP.275–283 , 1999
"... Mirror sites enable client requests to be serviced by any of a number of servers, reducing load at individual servers and dispersing network load. Typically, a client requests service from a single mirror site. We consider enabling a client to access a file from multiple mirror sites in parallel t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 185 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Mirror sites enable client requests to be serviced by any of a number of servers, reducing load at individual servers and dispersing network load. Typically, a client requests service from a single mirror site. We consider enabling a client to access a file from multiple mirror sites in parallel

A Comparative Anatomy of Credit-Risk Models

by Michael B. Gordy - Journal of Banking and Finance
"... Within the past two years, important advances have been made in modeling credit risk at the portfolio level. Practitioners and policy makers have invested in implementing and exploring a variety of new models individually. Less progress has been made, however, with comparative analyses. Direct compa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 227 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
comparison often is not straightforward, because the different models may be presented within rather different mathematical frameworks. This paper offers a comparative anatomy of two especially influential benchmarks for credit risk models, J.P. Morgan’s CreditMetrics and Credit Suisse Financial Product’s

A user-programmable vertex engine

by Erik Lindholm, Mark J Kilgard, Henry Moreton - In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (ACM SIGGRAPH 2001
"... In this paper we describe the design, programming interface, and implementation of a very efficient user-programmable vertex engine. The vertex engine of NVIDIA’s GeForce3 GPU evolved from a highly tuned fixed-function pipeline requiring considerable knowledge to program. Programs operate only on a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
stream of independent vertices traversing the pipe. Embedded in the broader fixed function pipeline, our approach preserves parallelism sacrificed by previous approaches. The programmer is presented with a straightforward programming model, which is supported by transparent multi-threading and bypassing

A Straightforward Translation of D0L Systems in the Declarative Data-Parallel Language

by Olivier Michel - In EuroPar'96 Parallel Processing , 1996
"... . L Systems are a mathematical formalism originally designed to model the biological growth of plants. They are based upon a parallel rewriting mechanism. We show in this paper that there exists an equivalence between the class of D0L Systems and a particular construction of programs in the 81/2 dec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. L Systems are a mathematical formalism originally designed to model the biological growth of plants. They are based upon a parallel rewriting mechanism. We show in this paper that there exists an equivalence between the class of D0L Systems and a particular construction of programs in the 81
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