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Have Individual Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic Risk

by John Y. Campbell, Martin Lettau, Burton G. Malkiel, Yexiao Xu - THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LVI , 2001
"... This paper uses a disaggregated approach to study the volatility of common stocks at the market, industry, and firm levels. Over the period 1962–1997 there has been a noticeable increase in firm-level volatility relative to market volatility. Accordingly, correlations among individual stocks and the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 526 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper uses a disaggregated approach to study the volatility of common stocks at the market, industry, and firm levels. Over the period 1962–1997 there has been a noticeable increase in firm-level volatility relative to market volatility. Accordingly, correlations among individual stocks

The relationship between return and market value of common stocks

by Rolf W. Banz - Journal of Financial Economics , 1981
"... This study examines the empirical relattonship between the return and the total market value of NYSE common stocks. It is found that smaller firms have had htgher risk adjusted returns, on average, than larger lirms. This ‘size effect ’ has been in existence for at least forty years and is evidence ..."
Abstract - Cited by 791 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study examines the empirical relattonship between the return and the total market value of NYSE common stocks. It is found that smaller firms have had htgher risk adjusted returns, on average, than larger lirms. This ‘size effect ’ has been in existence for at least forty years and is evidence

Measuring the information content of stock trades

by Joel Hasbrouck - Journal of Finance , 1991
"... This paper suggests that the interactions of security trades and quote revisions be modeled as a vector autoregressive system. Within this framework, a trade's information effect may be meaningfully measured as the ultimate price impact of the trade innovation. Estimates for a sample of NYSE is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 469 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
that analyzes the market-maker's exposure to traders with superior information. ' Concerning the extent of the information asym-metry, this body of theory yields two important empirical predictions: first,

A Long-Memory Property of Stock Market Returns and a New Model

by Zhuanxin Ding, Clive W. J. Granger, Robert F. Engle - Journal of Empirical Finance , 1993
"... A ‘long memory ’ property of stock market returns is investigated in this paper. It is found that not only there is substantially more correlation between absolute returns than returns them-selves, but the power transformation of the absolute return lrfl ” also has quite high autocorrel-ation for lo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 631 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
A ‘long memory ’ property of stock market returns is investigated in this paper. It is found that not only there is substantially more correlation between absolute returns than returns them-selves, but the power transformation of the absolute return lrfl ” also has quite high autocorrel-ation

Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns

by Lubos Pastor, Robert F. Stambaugh , 2002
"... This study investigates whether market-wide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-sto ..."
Abstract - Cited by 629 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study investigates whether market-wide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-stock

Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics

by Brad M. Barber, John D. Lyon - Journal of Financial Economics , 1997
"... We analyze the empirical power and specification of test statistics in event studies designed to detect long-run (one- to five-year) abnormal stock returns. We document that test statistics based on abnormal returns calculated using a reference portfolio, such as a market index, are misspecified (em ..."
Abstract - Cited by 548 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
We analyze the empirical power and specification of test statistics in event studies designed to detect long-run (one- to five-year) abnormal stock returns. We document that test statistics based on abnormal returns calculated using a reference portfolio, such as a market index, are misspecified

Stock Market Prices Do Not Follow Random Walks: Evidence from a Simple Specification Test

by Andrew W. Lo, A. Craig MacKinlay - REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STUDIES , 1988
"... In this article we test the random walk hypothesis for weekly stock market returns by comparing variance estimators derived from data sampled at different frequencies. The random walk model is strongly rejected for the entire sample period (1962--1985) and for all subperiod for a variety of aggrega ..."
Abstract - Cited by 517 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this article we test the random walk hypothesis for weekly stock market returns by comparing variance estimators derived from data sampled at different frequencies. The random walk model is strongly rejected for the entire sample period (1962--1985) and for all subperiod for a variety

Explaining the rate spread on corporate bonds

by Edwin J. Elton, Martin J. Gruber, Deepak Agrawal, Christopher Mann - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... The purpose of this article is to explain the spread between spot rates on corporate and government bonds. We find that the spread can be explained in terms of three elements: (1) compensation for expected default of corporate bonds (2) compensation for state taxes since holders of corporate bonds p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 383 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
default or taxes to a set of variables which have been shown to effect risk premiums in stock markets Empirical estimates of the size of each of these three components are provided in the paper. We stress the tax effects because it has been ignored in all previous studies of corporate bonds. 1

Answering the Skeptics: Yes, Standard Volatility Models Do Provide Accurate Forecasts

by Torben G. Andersen, Tim Bollerslev
"... Volatility permeates modern financial theories and decision making processes. As such, accurate measures and good forecasts of future volatility are critical for the implementation and evaluation of asset and derivative pricing theories as well as trading and hedging strategies. In response to this, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (45 self) - Add to MetaCart
, a voluminous literature has emerged for modeling the temporal dependencies in financial market volatility at the daily and lower frequencies using ARCH and stochastic volatility type models. Most of these studies find highly significant in-sample parameter estimates and pronounced intertemporal

Investing for the long run when returns are predictable

by Nicholas Barberis - Journal of Finance , 2000
"... We examine how the evidence of predictability in asset returns affects optimal portfolio choice for investors with long horizons. Particular attention is paid to estimation risk, or uncertainty about the true values of model parameters. We find that even after incorporating parameter uncertainty, th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 444 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, there is enough predictability in returns to make investors allocate substantially more to stocks, the longer their horizon. Moreover, the weak statistical significance of the evidence for predictability makes it important to take estimation risk into account; a long-horizon investor who ignores it may
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