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Stellar Dynamics on 200 Tflops Special-Purpose Computers

by Junichiro Makino, J. Makino
"... . We overview the GRAPE-6 project, a follow-up of the teraflops GRAPE-4 project. GRAPE-6 will be completed by 1999-2000 and its planned peak speed is 200 Tflops. Its architecture will be largely similar to that of GRAPE-4, which is a specialized hardware to calculate the gravitational interaction be ..."
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between particles. The improvement in the speed will come mainly from the advance in the silicon semiconductor technology. GRAPE-6 will enable us to directly simulate the evolution of star clusters with up to 1 million stars. 1. Introduction In 1988, we started the development of special-purpose

High-Performance Special-Purpose Computers in Science

by Toshiyuki Fukushige, Piet Hut, Junichiro Makino
"... The next decade will be an exciting time for computational physicists. After 50 years of being forced to use standardized commercial equipment, it will finally become relatively straightforward to adapt one's computing tools to one's own needs. The breakthrough that opens this new era is t ..."
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is the now wide-spread availability of programmable chips that allow virtually every computational scientist to design his or her own special-purpose computer. Towards Real Numerical Laboratories Unlike real laboratories, numerical laboratories have been constructed almost exclusively from commercial

GRAPE Project: special-purpose computers for many-body simulations

by Junichiro Makino Department, Junichiro Makino
"... In this paper, we overview the GRAPE (GRAvity piPE) project to develop and use special-purpose computers for astrophysical many-body simulations. First, we discuss the trends in semiconductor technology and computer architecture, and discuss merits and demerits of special-purpose computers. The mai ..."
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In this paper, we overview the GRAPE (GRAvity piPE) project to develop and use special-purpose computers for astrophysical many-body simulations. First, we discuss the trends in semiconductor technology and computer architecture, and discuss merits and demerits of special-purpose computers

Protein Explorer: A Petaflops Special-Purpose Computer for Molecular Dynamics Simulations

by Akihiko Konagaya
"... Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is one of the most exact and powerful method to study protein biophysics and biochemistry. However, its use is still limited by its high requirement of computational power. To solve this problem, several special-purpose computers have been built. The most successfu ..."
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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is one of the most exact and powerful method to study protein biophysics and biochemistry. However, its use is still limited by its high requirement of computational power. To solve this problem, several special-purpose computers have been built. The most

N-body Simulation of Galaxy Formation on GRAPE-4 Special-Purpose Computer

by Toshiyuki Fukushige, Junichiro Makino , 1996
"... We report on resent N-body simulations of galaxy formation performed on the GRAPE-4 (Gravity Pipe 4) system, a special-purpose computer for astrophysical N-body simulations. We review the astrophysical motivation, the algorithm, the actual performance, and the price per performance. The performance ..."
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We report on resent N-body simulations of galaxy formation performed on the GRAPE-4 (Gravity Pipe 4) system, a special-purpose computer for astrophysical N-body simulations. We review the astrophysical motivation, the algorithm, the actual performance, and the price per performance. The performance

Acceleration of fast multipole method using special-purpose computer GRAPE

by Nguyen Hai Chau, Atsushi Kawai, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki - International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications , 2008
"... We have implemented the fast multipole method (FMM) on a special-purpose computer GRAPE (GRAvity piPE). The FMM is one of the fastest approximate algorithms to calculate forces among particles. Its calculation cost scales as O(N), while the naive algorithm scales as O(N2). Here, N is the number of p ..."
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We have implemented the fast multipole method (FMM) on a special-purpose computer GRAPE (GRAvity piPE). The FMM is one of the fastest approximate algorithms to calculate forces among particles. Its calculation cost scales as O(N), while the naive algorithm scales as O(N2). Here, N is the number

Grape-5: A special-purpose computer for n-body simulations

by Atsushi Kawai, Toshiyuki Fukushige, Junichiro Makino, Makoto Taiji - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan , 2000
"... We have developed a special-purpose computer for gravitational many-body simulations, GRAPE-5. GRAPE-5 is the successor of GRAPE-3. Both consist of eight custom pipeline chips (G5 chip and GRAPE chip). The difference between GRAPE-5 and GRAPE-3 are: (1) The G5 chip contains two pipelines operating a ..."
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We have developed a special-purpose computer for gravitational many-body simulations, GRAPE-5. GRAPE-5 is the successor of GRAPE-3. Both consist of eight custom pipeline chips (G5 chip and GRAPE chip). The difference between GRAPE-5 and GRAPE-3 are: (1) The G5 chip contains two pipelines operating

Astrophysics on the GRAPE Family of Special Purpose Computers

by Piet Hut - Science , 1999
"... The GRAPE-4, the world's fastest computer in 1995-1997, has produced some major scientific results, through a wide diversity of large-scale simulations in astrophysics. Applications have ranged from planetary formation, through the evolution of star clusters and galactic nuclei, to the formatio ..."
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The GRAPE-4, the world's fastest computer in 1995-1997, has produced some major scientific results, through a wide diversity of large-scale simulations in astrophysics. Applications have ranged from planetary formation, through the evolution of star clusters and galactic nuclei

Special Purpose Computer Architectures for High Speed Optimisation

by D. Abramson, A. De Silva, M. Randall, A. Posutla , 1995
"... This paper discussed two computationally intensive optimisation algorithms for 0-1 integer programs, namely simulated annealing and branch and bound. It then describes an application specific computing platform designed to accelerate their performance. The paper justifies the general approach and gi ..."
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This paper discussed two computationally intensive optimisation algorithms for 0-1 integer programs, namely simulated annealing and branch and bound. It then describes an application specific computing platform designed to accelerate their performance. The paper justifies the general approach

Astrophysics on the GRAPE Family of Special Purpose Computers

by unknown authors , 2008
"... The GRAPE-4, the world’s fastest computer in 1995-1997, has produced some major scientific results, through a wide diversity of large-scale simulations in astrophysics. Applications have ranged from planetary formation, through the evolution of star clusters and galactic nuclei, to the formation of ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
The GRAPE-4, the world’s fastest computer in 1995-1997, has produced some major scientific results, through a wide diversity of large-scale simulations in astrophysics. Applications have ranged from planetary formation, through the evolution of star clusters and galactic nuclei, to the formation
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