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1,133
Long Short-term Memory
, 1995
"... "Recurrent backprop" for learning to store information over extended time intervals takes too long. The main reason is insufficient, decaying error back flow. We briefly review Hochreiter's 1991 analysis of this problem. Then we overcome it by introducing a novel, efficient method c ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 454 (58 self)
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called "Long Short Term Memory" (LSTM). LSTM can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 time steps by enforcing constant error flow through internal states of special units. Multiplicative gate units learn to open and close access to constant error flow. LSTM's update
A New Dynamical Bottom-Up Energy Model for Germany Model Structure and Model Results
"... The results of calculations made by bottom-up linear optimization models (LP) are to some extent determined by the applied optimization strategy. Existing energy system models most commonly employ an optimization strategy which are known as perfect-foresight, i.e. an optimization of the total time p ..."
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reduction policy etc.) The new IKARUS-Model described is a time-step or myopic dynamical bottom-up linear optimization model where each time interval is optimized by itself taking into account the heritage due to results from all periods before. So the model does not take into account future changes in each
Large time-step numerical modelling of the flow of Maxwell materials
, 2003
"... Maxwell viscoelastic materials are commonly simulated numeri-cally in order to model the stresses and deformations associated with large-scale earth processes, such as mantle convection or crustal de-formation. Both implicit and explicit time-marching methods require that the timesteps used be small ..."
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” timescales) in the model. The method relies on explicit analytic integration of the Maxwell constitutive relation 1 for the stress over time intervals which may be longer than the re-laxation time as long as they are short compared with the timescale over which crustal stresses and geometries change
Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,
- Annu. Rev. Psychol.
, 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 187 (0 self)
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-calculated decision of a barge captain on how to get the most out of his money and time. The performance in these tasks is managed by the brain, which assesses the values and uncertainties of predictable outcomes (sausage, ale, wine, lock pricing, and access to resources) and directs the individuals' decisions
Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. III. Psychophysics and physiology of apparent motion
- J. Neurophysiol
, 1986
"... limits of directional interactions for 105 directionally selective middle temporal (MT) neurons and 26 directionally selective striate (V 1) neurons. Directional interactions were measured using sequentially flashed stimuli in which the spatial and temporal intervals between stimuli were systematica ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 129 (4 self)
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correlated with receptive-field size and with retinal eccentricity in both MT and Vl. The maximum spatial interval was, on average, three times as large in MT as in VI. The maximum temporal interval for which we obtained directional interactions was similar in MT and Vl and did not vary with receptive
A short time step response factor model for vertical ground-loop heat exchangers
- ASHRAE Transactions
, 1999
"... The short-term behavior of ground-coupled heat pump systems is important for design of ground loop heat exchangers, energy analysis of ground source heat pump systems, and design of hybrid ground source systems. This paper describes the development of short time-step tempera-ture response factors fo ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 39 (12 self)
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for vertical ground loop heat exchangers as used in ground-coupled heat pump systems. The short time-step response factors allow for a direct evalu-ation of system energy consumption and electrical demand in hourly or shorter time intervals. The development of the temperature response factors is based
Remembering over the short-term: The case against the standard model.
- Annual Review of Psychology,
, 2002
"... s Abstract Psychologists often assume that short-term storage is synonymous with activation, a mnemonic property that keeps information in an immediately accessible form. Permanent knowledge is activated, as a result of on-line cognitive processing, and an activity trace is established "in&quo ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 74 (0 self)
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;in" short-term (or working) memory. Activation is assumed to decay spontaneously with the passage of time, so a refreshing processrehearsal-is needed to maintain availability. Most of the phenomena of immediate retention, such as capacity limitations and word length effects, are assumed to arise from trade
Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.
- The British Journal of Sociology
, 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 122 (0 self)
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' collective investigation, without spending space and time in reminding the reader of well-established theoretical contributions. A short bibliography indicates the works that have helped me in theorizing my investigation. Similarly, the statements on current social trends cannot be empirically substantiated
Time-Varying Interval Volumes
, 2005
"... In this paper, we study the interval segmentation and direct rendering of time-varying volumetric data to provide a more effective and interactive volume rendering of time-varying structured and unstructured grids. Our segmentation is based upon intervals within the scalar field between time steps, ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1 (0 self)
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In this paper, we study the interval segmentation and direct rendering of time-varying volumetric data to provide a more effective and interactive volume rendering of time-varying structured and unstructured grids. Our segmentation is based upon intervals within the scalar field between time steps
Panoramic Interaction with Interval Data Based on the Slider Metaphor
"... Abstract—Users utilize information visualization tools to explore their multivariate data in two- and three-dimensional environ-ments in order to uncover patterns, form hypotheses or pursue questions of interest; they filter, search, zoom, and interact with the data. We first present a short survey ..."
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Abstract—Users utilize information visualization tools to explore their multivariate data in two- and three-dimensional environ-ments in order to uncover patterns, form hypotheses or pursue questions of interest; they filter, search, zoom, and interact with the data. We first present a short survey
Results 1 - 10
of
1,133