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A Guide to Self-Testing/Correcting Pairs: Everything you ever wanted to know and more

by unknown authors , 2003
"... For any given function, f, we can create a self-testing/correcting pair, that will be able to test any program, P, that is supposed to compute f. If P passes the test, it can then be corrected. This paper will summarize the results of Blum, Luby, and Rubinfeld, from their paper “Self-Testing/COrrect ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
For any given function, f, we can create a self-testing/correcting pair, that will be able to test any program, P, that is supposed to compute f. If P passes the test, it can then be corrected. This paper will summarize the results of Blum, Luby, and Rubinfeld, from their paper “Self-Testing/COrrecting

A Mathematical Theory of Self-Checking, Self-Testing and Self-Correcting Programs

by Ronitt Rubinfeld
"... We present general techniques for constructing simple to program self-testing/correcting pairs for a variety of numerical functions. The self-testing/correcting pairs introduced for many of the problems are based on the property that the solution to a particular instance of the problem can be expres ..."
Abstract - Cited by 39 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present general techniques for constructing simple to program self-testing/correcting pairs for a variety of numerical functions. The self-testing/correcting pairs introduced for many of the problems are based on the property that the solution to a particular instance of the problem can

Self-Testing/Correcting with Applications to Numerical Problems

by Manuel Blum, Michael Luby, Ronitt Rubinfeld , 1990
"... Suppose someone gives us an extremely fast program P that we can call as a black box to compute a function f . Should we trust that P works correctly? A self-testing/correcting pair allows us to: (1) estimate the probability that P (x) 6= f(x) when x is randomly chosen; (2) on any input x, compute ..."
Abstract - Cited by 361 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Suppose someone gives us an extremely fast program P that we can call as a black box to compute a function f . Should we trust that P works correctly? A self-testing/correcting pair allows us to: (1) estimate the probability that P (x) 6= f(x) when x is randomly chosen; (2) on any input x, compute

Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding

by Michelene T. H. Chi, Nicholas De Leeuw, Mei-hung Chiu, Christian Lavancher - Cognitive Science , 1994
"... Learning involves the integration of new information into existing knowledge. Generoting explanations to oneself (self-explaining) facilitates that integration process. Previously, self-explanation has been shown to improve the acquisition of problem-solving skills when studying worked-out examples. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 577 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
of a possage on the human circulatory system. Ten students in the control group read the same text twice, but were not prompted to self-explain. All of the students were tested for their circulatory system knowledge before and after reading the text. The prompted group had a greater gain from

Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communication Layers

by R. Braden - RFC1812] [RFC2277] Baker, F., "Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers", RFC 1812 , 1989
"... This RFC is an official specification for the Internet community. It incorporates by reference, amends, corrects, and supplements the primary protocol standards documents relating to hosts. Distribution of this document is unlimited. Summary This is one RFC of a pair that defines and discusses the r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 525 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
This RFC is an official specification for the Internet community. It incorporates by reference, amends, corrects, and supplements the primary protocol standards documents relating to hosts. Distribution of this document is unlimited. Summary This is one RFC of a pair that defines and discusses

A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks

by Elizabeth M. Royer, Chai-Keong Toh
"... An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. In order to facilitate communication within the network, a routing protocol is used to discove ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1311 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to discover routes between nodes. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption

Reducing Multiclass to Binary: A Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers

by Erin L. Allwein, Robert E. Schapire, Yoram Singer - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2000
"... We present a unifying framework for studying the solution of multiclass categorization problems by reducing them to multiple binary problems that are then solved using a margin-based binary learning algorithm. The proposed framework unifies some of the most popular approaches in which each class ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
is compared against all others, or in which all pairs of classes are compared to each other, or in which output codes with error-correcting properties are used. We propose a general method for combining the classifiers generated on the binary problems, and we prove a general empirical multiclass loss bound

Justice and the politics of difference

by Diane H. Young, John W , 1990
"... Educators frequently recommend that children read aloud to parents at home in the belief that the activity will positively contribute to children's literacy growth. From a research perspective, however, little is known about these at-home reading experiences. Using a social constructivist theor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 511 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
theoretical perspective, the present study investigated the relationships between children's reading ability, children's sex, mothers ' educational level, and mothers ' helping behaviors during children's at-home oral reading practice. Seventy-six mother-child pairs from a suburban

A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora

by William A. Gale , Kenneth W. Church , 1993
"... This paper will describe a method and a program (align) for aligning sentences based on a simple statistical model of character lengths. The program uses the fact that longer sentences in one language tend to be translated into longer sentences in the other language, and that shorter sentences tend ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
the maximum likelihood alignment of sentences. It is remarkable that such a simple approach works as well as it does. An evaluation was performed based on a trilingual corpus of economic reports issued by the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS) in English, French, and German. The method correctly aligned all

A Control-Theoretic Approach to Flow Control

by Srinivasan Keshav , 1991
"... This paper presents a control-theoretic approach to reactive flow control in networks that do not reserve bandwidth. We assume a round-robin-like queue service discipline in the output queues of the network’s switches, and propose deterministic and stochastic models for a single conversation in a ne ..."
Abstract - Cited by 454 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
network of such switches. These models motivate the Packet-Pair rate probing technique, and a provably stable rate-based flow control scheme. A Kalman state estimator is derived from discrete-time state space analysis, but there are difficulties in using the estimator in practice. These difficulties
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