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Table 5. Share of public sector in non-agricultural employment and human capital Region Average
"... In PAGE 6: ... Manufacturing occupies a smaller fraction of the labor force than other industrializing countries, perhaps because countries in the MENA region on average employ a bigger fraction in the public sector. Table5 shows that the public sector in the MENA region (excluding health and education) employs a bigger fraction of the non- agricultural labor force than in any region outside Africa. Berthelemy et al (1999) making the assumption that the fraction of human capital employed in the administrative public sector is not contributing to growth, estimated the average loss of GDP growth due to public sector employment.... ..."
TABLE 3 Venture Capital Investment in Firms Going Public on the OTC, April 1989-December 1995 Number of
1998
Cited by 2
Table 6 Panel data estimations of private consumption and capital formation in CEECs, 1993-1997 Private Consumption Capital Formation Real public consumption (first diff.)) 0.085 0.425
"... In PAGE 25: ...18 We assume that the government consumption remains 20% of GDP (this is the value reported by Fischer et al., 1998a, Table6 ) and investment increases by 10% (the figure reported by Fischer et al., 1998a in Table 6 is 31% of GDP).... In PAGE 25: ..., 1998a, Table 6) and investment increases by 10% (the figure reported by Fischer et al., 1998a in Table6 is 31% of GDP).19 Then, the Czech Republic should grow at an average annual rate of 4% according to the Barro regression, and 4.... In PAGE 27: ... We estimate the determinants of consumption and investment functions for a panel data set of CEECs (Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic). The results are summarized in Table6 . They show that the interest rates and public consumption (and real income in the regression for private consumption) are significant determinants of private consumption and investment in CEECs.... ..."
TABLE 4: CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL
2006
Table 8: Policy Announcements and Returns on Non-financial Stocks in Four East Asian Countries. The table contains the average return of bank stocks for the different types of policy announcements. The averages are calculated using the data presented in the tables in Appendix 1. For each country and for each type of policy announcement, the average daily return is calculated. The number of announcements that is used for this calculation is presented in parenthesis. The announcements concerning liquidity support and capital support are further subdivided into announcements that favor or disfavor the use of public funds for liquidity or capital support.
"... In PAGE 17: ... A similar conclusion applies to the announcement effect of guarantees when we look at the returns of non-financial stocks. Table8 shows that Thailand is again the only country in which these types of announcements did not seem to lead to a significant market appreciation. In addition, the response of non-financial stocks in Thailand is also different than the regression analysis would suggests with respect to announcements regarding liquidity and capital support.... ..."
Table 7: Policy Announcements and Bank Stock Returns in Four Asian Countries The table contains the average return of bank stocks for the different types of policy announcements. The averages are calculated using the data presented in the tables in Appendix 1. For each country and for each type of policy announcement, the average daily return is calculated. The number of announcements that is used for this calculation is presented in parenthesis. The announcements concerning liquidity support and capital support are further subdivided into announcements that favor or disfavor the use of public funds for liquidity or capital support.
"... In PAGE 16: ... To investigate whether policy announcements were interpreted differently across countries than Table 5 and 6 suggest, we reproduce Table 5 and 6 for each country. The results for the returns of bank stocks and non-financials are reported in Table7... In PAGE 17: ...The figures in Table7 indicate that the announcement of guarantees positively affected the value of bank stock in all countries but in Thailand. In turn, the positive effect of the announcement regarding the establishment of asset management companies was apparent in Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand9, but not in Indonesia.... ..."
Table IV - External market capitalization and Public enforcement Ordinary least squares regressions of the cross-section of countries. The dependent variable is External market capitalization. We report five regressions successively controlling for the following securities laws variables: (1) Supervisor attributes; (2) Rule-making powers; (3) Investigative powers; (4) Orders; and (5) Criminal sanctions. In addition to a securities laws variable, all regressions include Anti-director rights, Efficiency of the judiciary, and Log of GDP per capita. Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. All variables are described in Table I.
2006
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Table 2 Descriptive Statistics
2003
"... In PAGE 11: ... Finally, the authors compared the properties of their public capital panel with the state-by-state data previously employed by other researchers, and were satisfied that the estimates of state- level public capital stocks employed here were in concert with, and in some respects, superior to those employed in previous research.2 Descriptive statistics for key variables are provided in Table2 . The sample is limited to firms with at least five employees, but fewer than 500.... In PAGE 12: ... Generally, the data exhibit significant, and potentially meaningful, differences among the states in the level and growth rates of public capital stocks. The median growth rate of public capital stock from 1970 to 1996 (not reported in Table2 ) was 3.... ..."
Table 3: Elements of Human Capital Being Measured
"... In PAGE 15: ... The results can be seen in Tables 3, 4 and 5. From Table3 it can be seen that there is a particular emphasis on training in public sector organisations with high levels of measurement of both spending on training and post training evaluation, an often overlooked practice. Staff satisfaction surveys are commonplace and along with easy to measure elements, such as length of service and professional qualifications, it could be reasonably expected that there would be high ... ..."
Table 10 Recapitalization of Banking Institutions with Public Resources
2000
"... In PAGE 30: ... In order to restore the soundness of their banking system as rapidly as possible both countries established recapitalization schemes with public resources. Table10 illustrates the different criteria and mechanisms used in Mexico and Korea to inject public resources into the banks. As shown in the table, there are three main differences in the schemes used for bank recapitalization in Korea and Mexico.... ..."
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