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Embedded Processors: Characteristics and Trends

by Sorin Cotofana, Stephan Wong, Stamatis Vassiliadis - in Proceedings of the 2001 ASCI Conference, (Heijen, The , 2001
"... In this paper, we consider computational aspects of embedded systems and analyze briefly embedded processor characteristics, design styles, and project some possible design trends. We begin the presentation with a general discussion regarding embedded systems in general and provide a definition of e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we consider computational aspects of embedded systems and analyze briefly embedded processor characteristics, design styles, and project some possible design trends. We begin the presentation with a general discussion regarding embedded systems in general and provide a definition

A Fast File System for UNIX

by Marshall Kirk Mckusick, William N. Joy, Samuel J. Leffler, Robert S. Fabry - ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 1984
"... A reimplementation of the UNIX file system is described. The reimplementation provides substantially higher throughput rates by using more flexible allocation policies that allow better locality of reference and can be adapted to a wide range of peripheral and processor characteristics. The new file ..."
Abstract - Cited by 565 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
A reimplementation of the UNIX file system is described. The reimplementation provides substantially higher throughput rates by using more flexible allocation policies that allow better locality of reference and can be adapted to a wide range of peripheral and processor characteristics. The new

Real-Time Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Low-Power Embedded Operating Systems

by Padmanabhan Pillai, Kang G. Shin , 2001
"... In recent years, there has been a rapid and wide spread of nontraditional computing platforms, especially mobile and portable computing devices. As applications become increasingly sophisticated and processing power increases, the most serious limitation on these devices is the available battery lif ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
life. Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) has been a key technique in exploiting the hardware characteristics of processors to reduce energy dissipation by lowering the supply voltage and operating frequency. The DVS algorithms are shown to be able to make dramatic energy savings while providing

Evaluation of Release Consistent Software Distributed Shared Memory on Emerging Network Technology

by Sandhya Dwarkadas, Pete Keleher, Alan L. Cox, Willy Zwaenepoel
"... We evaluate the effect of processor speed, network characteristics, and software overhead on the performance of release-consistent software distributed shared memory. We examine five different protocols for implementing release consistency: eager update, eager invalidate, lazy update, lazy invalidat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 467 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
We evaluate the effect of processor speed, network characteristics, and software overhead on the performance of release-consistent software distributed shared memory. We examine five different protocols for implementing release consistency: eager update, eager invalidate, lazy update, lazy

Symbiotic Jobscheduling for a Simultaneous Multithreading Processor

by Allan Snavely, Dean Tullsen - In Eighth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems , 2000
"... Simultaneous Multithreading machines fetch and execute instructions from multiple instruction streams to increase system utilization and speedup the execution of jobs. When there are more jobs in the system than there is hardware to support simultaneous execution, the operating system scheduler must ..."
Abstract - Cited by 347 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
must choose the set of jobs to coschedule This paper demonstrates that performance on a hardware multithreaded processor is sensitive to the set of jobs that are coscheduled by the operating system jobscheduler. Thus, the full benefits of SMT hardware can only be achieved if the scheduler is aware

Embedded Processor Characteristics Specification Through Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms

by unknown authors
"... Abstract—The design of a superscalar microprocessor for a given workload is a tremendous task by itself due to the numerous parameters involved and the ranges of their possible values. If power consumption and area are also to be considered then the problem is even more complicated and requires a su ..."
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suitable framework and methodology for exploring the vast multidimensional space for such a problem. In this paper we propose such a framework based on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms and demonstrate its use on a significant size example. Index Terms—Embedded, multi-objective, processor. I.

SPRINT: A scalable parallel classifier for data mining

by John Shafer, Rakeeh Agrawal, Manish Mehta , 1996
"... Classification is an important data mining problem. Although classification is a well-studied problem, most of the current classi-fication algorithms require that all or a por-tion of the the entire dataset remain perma-nently in memory. This limits their suitability for mining over large databases. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 312 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
. We present a new decision-tree-based classification algo-rithm, called SPRINT that removes all of the memory restrictions, and is fast and scalable. The algorithm has also been designed to be easily parallelized, allowing many processors to work together to build a single consistent model

Performance-Effective and Low-Complexity Task Scheduling for Heterogeneous Computing

by Haluk Topcuoglu, Min-you Wu, et al. - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS , 2002
"... Efficient application scheduling is critical for achieving high performance in heterogeneous computing environments. The application scheduling problem has been shown to be NP-complete in general cases as well as in several restricted cases. Because of its key importance, this problem has been exte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 255 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
extensively studied and various algorithms have been proposed in the literature which are mainly for systems with homogeneous processors. Although there are a few algorithms in the literature for heterogeneous processors, they usually require significantly high scheduling costs and they may not deliver good

Processor Capacity Reserves for Multimedia Operating Systems

by Clifford W. Mercer , Stefan Savage, Hideyuki Tokuda - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA COMPUTING AND SYSTEMS , 1994
"... Multimedia applications have timing requirements that cannot generally be satisfied using time-sharing scheduling algorithms and system structures. To effectively support these types of programs, operating systems must support processor capacity reservation. A capacity reservation and enforcement me ..."
Abstract - Cited by 118 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
mechanism isolates programs from the timing and execution characteristics of other programs in the same way that a memory protection system isolates programs from memory access by other programs. In this paper, we characterize the timing requirements and processor capacity reservation requirements

Memory Access Scheduling

by Scott Rixner , William J. Dally, Ujval J. Kapasi, Peter Mattson, John D. Owens , 2000
"... The bandwidth and latency of a memory system are strongly dependent on the manner in which accesses interact with the "3-D" structure of banks, rows, and columns characteristic of contemporary DRAM chips. There is nearly an order of magnitude difference in bandwidth between successive refe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 206 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The bandwidth and latency of a memory system are strongly dependent on the manner in which accesses interact with the "3-D" structure of banks, rows, and columns characteristic of contemporary DRAM chips. There is nearly an order of magnitude difference in bandwidth between successive
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