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The Coordination of Arm Movements: An Experimentally Confirmed Mathematical Model

by Tamar Flash, Neville Hogans - Journal of neuroscience , 1985
"... This paper presents studies of the coordination of volun-tary human arm movements. A mathematical model is for-mulated which is shown to predict both the qualitative fea-tures and the quantitative details observed experimentally in planar, multijoint arm movements. Coordination is modeled mathematic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 688 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents studies of the coordination of volun-tary human arm movements. A mathematical model is for-mulated which is shown to predict both the qualitative fea-tures and the quantitative details observed experimentally in planar, multijoint arm movements. Coordination is modeled

The Aurora Experimental Framework for the Performance Evaluation of Speech Recognition Systems under Noisy Conditions

by David Pearce, Hans-günter Hirsch, Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland Gmbh - in ISCA ITRW ASR2000 , 2000
"... This paper describes a database designed to evaluate the performance of speech recognition algorithms in noisy conditions. The database may either be used to measure frontend feature extraction algorithms, using a defined HMM recognition back-end, or complete recognition systems. The source speech f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 534 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
being used to evaluate alternative proposals for front-end feature extraction. The database has been made publicly available through ELRA so that other speech researchers to evaluate and compare the performance of noise robust algorithms. Recognition results will be presented for the first standard DSR

Multitask Learning,”

by Rich Caruana , Lorien Pratt , Sebastian Thrun , 1997
"... Abstract. Multitask Learning is an approach to inductive transfer that improves generalization by using the domain information contained in the training signals of related tasks as an inductive bias. It does this by learning tasks in parallel while using a shared representation; what is learned for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 677 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
for each task can help other tasks be learned better. This paper reviews prior work on MTL, presents new evidence that MTL in backprop nets discovers task relatedness without the need of supervisory signals, and presents new results for MTL with k-nearest neighbor and kernel regression. In this paper we

The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being

by Kirk Warren Brown, Richard M. Ryan - Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 2003
"... Mindfulness is an attribute of consciousness long believed to promote well-being. This research provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the role of mindfulness in psychological well-being. The development and psychometric properties of the dispositional Mindful Attention Awareness Scale ..."
Abstract - Cited by 480 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
(MAAS) are described. Correlational, quasi-experimental, and laboratory studies then show that the MAAS measures a unique quality of consciousness that is related to a variety of well-being constructs, that differentiates mindfulness practitioners from others, and that is associated with enhanced

Telos: Enabling Ultra-Low Power Wireless Research

by Joseph Polastre , Robert Szewczyk , David Culler , 2005
"... We present Telos, an ultra low power wireless sensor module (“mote”) for research and experimentation. Telos is the latest in a line of motes developed by UC Berkeley to enable wireless sensor network (WSN) research. It is a new mote design built from scratch based on experiences with previous mote ..."
Abstract - Cited by 717 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present Telos, an ultra low power wireless sensor module (“mote”) for research and experimentation. Telos is the latest in a line of motes developed by UC Berkeley to enable wireless sensor network (WSN) research. It is a new mote design built from scratch based on experiences with previous mote

Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy: An Information-Based Measure and its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language

by Philip Resnik , 1999
"... This article presents a measure of semantic similarityinanis-a taxonomy based on the notion of shared information content. Experimental evaluation against a benchmark set of human similarity judgments demonstrates that the measure performs better than the traditional edge-counting approach. The a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 609 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article presents a measure of semantic similarityinanis-a taxonomy based on the notion of shared information content. Experimental evaluation against a benchmark set of human similarity judgments demonstrates that the measure performs better than the traditional edge-counting approach

Vulnerabilities Analysis

by Matt Bishop , 1999
"... This note presents a new model for classifying vulnerabilities in computer systems. The model is structurally different than earlier models, It decomposes vulnerabilities into small parts, called "primitive conditions. " Our hypothesis is that by examining systems for these conditi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
for these conditions, we can detect vulnerabilities. By preventing these conditions from holding, we can prevent vulnerabilities from occurring, even if we do not know that the vulnerability exists. A formal basis for this model is presented. An informal, experimental method of validation for non- secure systems

RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system

by Paramvir Bahl, Venkata N. Padmanabhan , 2000
"... The proliferation of mobile computing devices and local-area wireless networks has fostered a growing interest in location-aware systems and services. In this paper we present RADAR, a radio-frequency (RF) based system for locating and tracking users inside buildings. RADAR operates by recording and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2036 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
and processing signal strength information at multiple base stations positioned to provide overlapping coverage in the area of interest. It employs techniques that combine empirical measurements with signal propagation modeling to enable location-aware services and applications. We present concrete experimental

TCP Vegas: New techniques for congestion detection and avoidance

by Lawrence S. Brakmo, Sean W. O’malley, Larry L. Peterson - In SIGCOMM , 1994
"... Vegas is a new implementation of TCP that achieves between 40 and 70 % better throughput, with one-fifth to onehalf the losses, as compared to the implementation of TCP in the Reno distributionof BSD Unix. This paper motivates and describes the three key techniques employed by Vegas, and presents th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 600 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Vegas is a new implementation of TCP that achieves between 40 and 70 % better throughput, with one-fifth to onehalf the losses, as compared to the implementation of TCP in the Reno distributionof BSD Unix. This paper motivates and describes the three key techniques employed by Vegas, and presents

Learning with local and global consistency.

by Dengyong Zhou , Olivier Bousquet , Thomas Navin Lal , Jason Weston , Bernhard Schölkopf - In NIPS, , 2003
"... Abstract We consider the general problem of learning from labeled and unlabeled data, which is often called semi-supervised learning or transductive inference. A principled approach to semi-supervised learning is to design a classifying function which is sufficiently smooth with respect to the intr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 673 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the intrinsic structure collectively revealed by known labeled and unlabeled points. We present a simple algorithm to obtain such a smooth solution. Our method yields encouraging experimental results on a number of classification problems and demonstrates effective use of unlabeled data.
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