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27,393
A solution to Plato’s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge
- PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
, 1997
"... How do people know as much as they do with as little information as they get? The problem takes many forms; learning vocabulary from text is an especially dramatic and convenient case for research. A new general theory of acquired similarity and knowledge representation, latent semantic analysis (LS ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1816 (10 self)
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rate to schoolchildren. LSA uses no prior linguistic or perceptual similarity knowledge; it is based solely on a general mathematical learning method that achieves powerful inductive effects by extracting the right number of dimensions (e.g., 300) to represent objects and contexts. Relations to other
The tragedy of the commons
- Science
, 1968
"... At the end of a thoughtful article on the future of nuclear war, Wiesner and York (1) concluded that: “Both sides in the arms race are... confronted by the dilemma of steadily increasing military power and steadily de-creasing national security. It is our considered professional judgment that this d ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 2521 (0 self)
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that this dilemma has no technical solution. If the great powers continue to look for solutions in the area of science and technology only, the result will be to worsen the situation.” I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national secu-rity in a nuclear world) but on the kind
Energy Conserving Routing in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks
, 2000
"... An ad-hoc network of wireless static nodes is considered as it arises in a rapidly deployed, sensor based, monitoring system. Information is generated in certain nodes and needs to reach a set of designated gateway nodes. Each node may adjust its power within a certain range that determines the set ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 622 (2 self)
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with node capacities and the algorithms converge to the optimal solution. When there are multiple power levels then the achievable lifetime is close to the optimal (that is computed by linear programming) most of the time. It turns out that in order to maximize the lifetime, the traffic should be routed
Multimodality Image Registration by Maximization of Mutual Information
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING
, 1997
"... A new approach to the problem of multimodality medical image registration is proposed, using a basic concept from information theory, mutual information (MI), or relative entropy, as a new matching criterion. The method presented in this paper applies MI to measure the statistical dependence or in ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 791 (10 self)
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or information redundancy between the image intensities of corresponding voxels in both images, which is assumed to be maximal if the images are geometrically aligned. Maximization of MI is a very general and powerful criterion, because no assumptions are made regarding the nature of this dependence
The Application of Petri Nets to Workflow Management
, 1998
"... Workflow management promises a new solution to an age-old problem: controlling, monitoring, optimizing and supporting business processes. What is new about workflow management is the explicit representation of the business process logic which allows for computerized support. This paper discusses the ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 533 (64 self)
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Workflow management promises a new solution to an age-old problem: controlling, monitoring, optimizing and supporting business processes. What is new about workflow management is the explicit representation of the business process logic which allows for computerized support. This paper discusses
Crystallography & NMR system: A new software suite for macromolecular structure determination.
- Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr.
, 1998
"... Abstract A new software suite, called Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), has been developed for macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography or solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In contrast to existing structure determination programs the architecture o ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1411 (6 self)
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Abstract A new software suite, called Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), has been developed for macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography or solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In contrast to existing structure determination programs the architecture
An Introduction to the Kalman Filter
- UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL
, 1995
"... In 1960, R.E. Kalman published his famous paper describing a recursive solution to the discrete-data linear filtering problem. Since that time, due in large part to advances in digital computing, the Kalman filter has been the subject of extensive research and application, particularly in the area o ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1146 (13 self)
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In 1960, R.E. Kalman published his famous paper describing a recursive solution to the discrete-data linear filtering problem. Since that time, due in large part to advances in digital computing, the Kalman filter has been the subject of extensive research and application, particularly in the area
Taming the Underlying Challenges of Reliable Multihop Routing in Sensor Networks
- In SenSys
, 2003
"... The dynamic and lossy nature of wireless communication poses major challenges to reliable, self-organizing multihop networks. These non-ideal characteristics are more problematic with the primitive, low-power radio transceivers found in sensor networks, and raise new issues that routing protocols mu ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 781 (20 self)
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The dynamic and lossy nature of wireless communication poses major challenges to reliable, self-organizing multihop networks. These non-ideal characteristics are more problematic with the primitive, low-power radio transceivers found in sensor networks, and raise new issues that routing protocols
The Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay.
- Anal. Biochem.,
, 1996
"... destroy potential oxidants, and to scavenge ROS. Thus, A simple, automated test measuring the ferric reduc-oxidative stress-induced tissue damage is minimized. ing ability of plasma, the FRAP assay, is presented as However, an absolute or relative deficiency of antioxia novel method for assessing & ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 436 (0 self)
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in biological fluids may sorbance changes are linear over a wide concentration be useful in providing an index of ability to resist oxidarange with antioxidant mixtures, including plasma, tive damage (13-19). Most tests of ''total antioxidant and with solutions containing one antioxidant in puri-power
A comparative study of energy minimization methods for Markov random fields
- IN ECCV
, 2006
"... One of the most exciting advances in early vision has been the development of efficient energy minimization algorithms. Many early vision tasks require labeling each pixel with some quantity such as depth or texture. While many such problems can be elegantly expressed in the language of Markov Ran ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 415 (36 self)
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Random Fields (MRF’s), the resulting energy minimization problems were widely viewed as intractable. Recently, algorithms such as graph cuts and loopy belief propagation (LBP) have proven to be very powerful: for example, such methods form the basis for almost all the top-performing stereo methods
Results 1 - 10
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27,393
